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Catalan
Etymology
From improvís + -ar, from Latin improvisus (“unforeseen”).
Pronunciation
Verb
improvisar (first-person singular present improviso, first-person singular preterite improvisí, past participle improvisat)
- to improvise
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
Galician
Etymology
From improviso + -ar, from Latin improvisus (“unforseen”).
Verb
improvisar (first-person singular present improviso, first-person singular preterite improvisei, past participle improvisado)
- to improvise
Conjugation
Conjugation of improvisar
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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improvisar
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Personal
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improvisar
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improvisares
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improvisar
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improvisarmos
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improvisardes
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improvisarem
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Gerund
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improvisando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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improvisado
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improvisados
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Feminine
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improvisada
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improvisadas
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Indicative
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Present
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improviso
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improvisas
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improvisa
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improvisamos
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improvisades, improvisais
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improvisam
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Imperfect
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improvisava
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improvisavas
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improvisava
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improvisávamos
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improvisávades, improvisáveis, improvisávais1
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improvisavam
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Preterite
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improvisei
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improvisaste, improvisache1
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improvisou
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improvisamos
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improvisastes
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improvisárom, improvisaram
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Pluperfect
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improvisara
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improvisaras
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improvisara
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improvisáramos
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improvisárades, improvisáreis, improvisárais1
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improvisaram
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Future
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improvisarei
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improvisarás
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improvisará
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improvisaremos
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improvisaredes, improvisareis
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improvisarám, improvisarão
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Conditional
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improvisaria
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improvisarias
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improvisaria
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improvisaríamos
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improvisaríades, improvisaríeis, improvisaríais1
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improvisariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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improvise
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improvises
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improvise
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improvisemos
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improvisedes, improviseis
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improvisem
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Imperfect
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improvisasse
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improvisasses
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improvisasse
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improvisássemos
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improvisássedes, improvisásseis
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improvisassem
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Future
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improvisar
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improvisares
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improvisar
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improvisarmos
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improvisardes
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improvisarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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improvisa
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improvise
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improvisemos
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improvisade, improvisai
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improvisem
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Negative (nom)
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nom improvises
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nom improvise
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nom improvisemos
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nom improvisedes, nom improviseis
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nom improvisem
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Derived terms
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
From improviso + -ar.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: im‧pro‧vi‧sar
Verb
improvisar (first-person singular present improviso, first-person singular preterite improvisei, past participle improvisado)
- to improvise (to make something up or invent it as one goes on)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
From improviso + -ar, from Latin improvisus (“unforseen”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /impɾobiˈsaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: im‧pro‧vi‧sar
Verb
improvisar (first-person singular present improviso, first-person singular preterite improvisé, past participle improvisado)
- to improvise (make something up as one goes on)
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of improvisar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive improvisar
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dative
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improvisarme
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improvisarte
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improvisarle, improvisarse
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improvisarnos
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improvisaros
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improvisarles, improvisarse
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accusative
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improvisarme
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improvisarte
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improvisarlo, improvisarla, improvisarse
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improvisarnos
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improvisaros
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improvisarlos, improvisarlas, improvisarse
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with gerund improvisando
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dative
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improvisándome
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improvisándote
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improvisándole, improvisándose
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improvisándonos
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improvisándoos
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improvisándoles, improvisándose
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accusative
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improvisándome
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improvisándote
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improvisándolo, improvisándola, improvisándose
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improvisándonos
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improvisándoos
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improvisándolos, improvisándolas, improvisándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative improvisa
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dative
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improvísame
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improvísate
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improvísale
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improvísanos
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not used
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improvísales
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accusative
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improvísame
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improvísate
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improvísalo, improvísala
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improvísanos
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not used
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improvísalos, improvísalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative improvisá
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dative
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improvisame
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improvisate
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improvisale
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improvisanos
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not used
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improvisales
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accusative
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improvisame
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improvisate
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improvisalo, improvisala
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improvisanos
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not used
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improvisalos, improvisalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative improvise
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dative
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improvíseme
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not used
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improvísele, improvísese
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improvísenos
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not used
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improvíseles
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accusative
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improvíseme
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not used
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improvíselo, improvísela, improvísese
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improvísenos
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not used
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improvíselos, improvíselas
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with first-person plural imperative improvisemos
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dative
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not used
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improvisémoste
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improvisémosle
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improvisémonos
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improvisémoos
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improvisémosles
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accusative
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not used
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improvisémoste
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improvisémoslo, improvisémosla
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improvisémonos
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improvisémoos
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improvisémoslos, improvisémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative improvisad
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dative
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improvisadme
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not used
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improvisadle
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improvisadnos
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improvisaos
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improvisadles
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accusative
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improvisadme
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not used
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improvisadlo, improvisadla
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improvisadnos
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improvisaos
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improvisadlos, improvisadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative improvisen
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dative
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improvísenme
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not used
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improvísenle
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improvísennos
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not used
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improvísenles, improvísense
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accusative
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improvísenme
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not used
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improvísenlo, improvísenla
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improvísennos
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not used
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improvísenlos, improvísenlas, improvísense
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Derived terms
Further reading