From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inumən (“drink”) (cf. Bikol Central inomon, Cebuano imnon, Ilocano inumen, Malagasy inomina), or analytically inom + -in.
ínúmin or inumín (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔)
inumín (complete ininom, progressive iniinom, contemplative iinumin, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔)
| Root word | inom | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | um- | uminom | uminom | umiinom nainom2 |
iinom mainom2 |
kaiinom1 kakainom |
| Object | -in | inumin | ininom | iniinom inainom2 |
iinumin ainumin2 |
— |
| Directional | -an | inuman | ininuman | iniinuman inainuman2 |
iinuman ainuman2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pag-inuman | pinag-inuman | pinapag-inuman pinag-iinuman |
papag-inuman pag-iinuman |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | iinom | iniinom | iniiinom | iiinom | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipang-inom | ipinang-inom | ipinapang-inom | ipapang-inom | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikainom | ikinainom | ikinaiinom1 ikinakainom |
ikaiinom1 ikakainom |
— |
| i-3 | iinom | iniinom | iniiinom | iiinom | — | |
| Measurement | i- | iinom | iniinom | iniiinom | iiinom | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpainom | nagpainom | nagpapainom | magpapainom | kapaiinom1 kapapainom kapagpapainom kakapainom |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | painumin | pinainom | pinaiinom pinapainom |
paiinumin papainumin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipainom | ipinainom | ipinaiinom ipinapainom |
ipaiinom ipapainom |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | painuman | pinainuman | pinapainuman pinaiinuman |
papainuman paiinuman |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpainom | ipinagpainom | ipinagpapainom1 ipinapagpainom |
ipagpapainom1 ipapagpainom |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpainom | ikinapagpainom | ikinapagpapainom1 ikinakapagpainom |
ikapagpapainom1 ikakapagpainom |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpainuman | pinagpainuman | pinagpapaiinuman1 pinapagpainuman |
pagpapaiinuman1 papagpainuman |
— |
| papag- -an | papag-inuman | pinapag-inuman | pinapapag-inuman | papapag-inuman | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makiinom | nakiinom | nakikiinom | makikiinom |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpainom | nakipagpainom | nakikipagpainom | makikipagpainom |