kazniti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kâzniti/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧zni‧ti

Verb

kȁzniti pf (Cyrillic spelling ка̏знити)

  1. (transitive) to punish
  2. (transitive) to penalize
  3. (transitive) to fine

Conjugation

Conjugation of kazniti
Infinitive: kazniti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: kȁznīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kaznim kazniš kazni kaznimo kaznite kazne
Future Future I kaznit ću1
kazniću 		kaznit ćeš1
kaznićeš 		kaznit će1
kazniće 		kaznit ćemo1
kaznićemo 		kaznit ćete1
kaznićete 		kaznit će1
kazniće
Future II bȕdēm kaznio2 bȕdēš kaznio2 bȕdē kaznio2 bȕdēmo kaznili2 bȕdēte kaznili2 bȕdū kaznili2
Past Perfect kaznio sam2 kaznio si2 kaznio je2 kaznili smo2 kaznili ste2 kaznili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam kaznio2 bȉo si kaznio2 bȉo je kaznio2 bíli smo kaznili2 bíli ste kaznili2 bíli su kaznili2
Aorist kaznih kazni kazni kaznismo kazniste kazniše
Conditional I kaznio bih2 kaznio bi2 kaznio bi2 kaznili bismo2 kaznili biste2 kaznili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih kaznio2 bȉo bi kaznio2 bȉo bi kaznio2 bíli bismo kaznili2 bíli biste kaznili2 bíli bi kaznili2
Imperative — kazni — kaznimo kaznite —
Active past participle kaznio m / kaznila f / kaznilo n kaznili m / kaznile f / kaznila n
Passive past participle kažnjen m / kažnjena f / kažnjeno n kažnjeni m / kažnjene f / kažnjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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