kereta api

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Indonesian

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Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
    Proto-Indo-European *-ós
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós
    Proto-Celtic *karros
    Gaulish *karrosbor.
    Latin carrus
    Old Catalan carro
    Old Catalan -eta
    Old Catalan carretabor.?
    Old Galician-Portuguese carreta
    Portuguese carretabor.
    Malay kereta
    Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy
    Proto-Malayic *api
    Malay api
    Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mej?
    Chinese 火 (huǒ)
    Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-
    Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos
    Proto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?
    Chinese 車／车
    Chinese 火車／火车 (huǒchē)calq.
    Indonesian kereta api

    Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) +‎ api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably a calque of Chinese 火車／火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /kəˌreta ˈapi/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -api
    • Syllabification: ke‧re‧ta a‧pi

    Noun

    kêréta api (first-person possessive kereta apiku, second-person possessive kereta apimu, third-person possessive kereta apinya)

    1. train
      Synonyms: kereta, sepur

    Alternative forms

    Affixed terms

    Compounds

    Further reading

    Malay

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) +‎ api (“fire; electricity”). Probably from calque from Chinese 火車／火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)

      1. train (line of connected cars or carriages)
        • 2009, Siti Zainon Ismail, Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen, page xi:
          Dengan tiket kereta api menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur kereta api ke selatan.
          With a train ticket going to the chosen destination. You must armed with a book to increase knowledge, with a few required items, you choose the train bound for South.

      Synonyms

      Compounds

      Descendants

      • Indonesian: kereta api
      • → Tausug: karita' api
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