nǟdõ

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "nado"

Livonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *näktäk.

Pronunciation

Verb

nǟ'dõ

  1. (transitive) to see
    • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
      neme nǟb
      obviously, as can be observed
      palgstõ palgõ nǟdõ
      to see in person
      (literally, “cheek in cheek”)
      ūnda nǟdõ
      to have a dream
      (literally, “to see a dream”)
      jõvād sīlmad, sieldõ nǟb neiku kašpūoga
      keen eyesight (lit. "good eyes"), sees clearly as a kitten
      ma sieldõ neiz siedā eņtš sīlmaks
      I clearly saw it with my own eyes
      sōb nǟdõ!
      we'll see!

Conjugation

Conjugation of nǟdõ (4)
infinitive nǟdõ supine nǟmõ active participle nǟnd
gerund nǟdsõ supine abessive nǟmõt passive participle nǟdõd
singular (ikšlug) plural (pǟgiņlug)
1st person
(ežmi pärsōn) 		2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn) 		3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn) 		1st person
(ežmi pärsōn) 		2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn) 		3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga) 		nǟb nǟd nǟb nǟm nǟt nǟbõd
past
(lǟndāiga) 		neiz neizt neiz neizmõ neiztõ neiztõ
future
perfect 		līb nǟnd līd nǟnd līb nǟnd līm(õ) nǟnõd līt(õ) nǟnõd lībõd nǟnõd
indicative
negative 		ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga) 		äb nǟ äd nǟ äb nǟ äb nǟm ät nǟtõ äb nǟtõ
past
(lǟndāiga) 		iz nǟ izt nǟ iz nǟ iz nǟm izt nǟtõ izt nǟtõ
future
perfect 		äb lī nǟnd äd lī nǟnd äb lī nǟnd äb līm(õ) nǟnõd ät līt(õ) nǟnõd äb līt(õ) nǟnõd
— (sa) — (mēg) (tēg) —
imperative —1 nǟ! —1 (nǟgõm!)2 nǟgid! —1
imperative negative —3 alā nǟ! —3 (algõm nǟgõm!)2 algid nǟgid! —3
ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
conditional nǟks nǟkst nǟks nǟksmõ nǟkstõ nǟkstõ
conditional negative äb nǟks äd nǟkst äb nǟks äb nǟksmõ ät nǟkstõ äb nǟkstõ
jussive nǟgõ nǟgõ nǟgõ nǟgõd nǟgõd nǟgõd
jussive negative algõ nǟgõ algõ nǟgõ algõ nǟgõ algõd nǟgõd algõd nǟgõd algõd nǟgõd
quotative nēji nēji nēji nējid nējid nējid
debitive minnõn sinnõn tämmõn mäddõn täddõn näntõn
um nǟmõst um nǟmõst um nǟmõst um nǟmõst um nǟmõst um nǟmõst

1 imperative-like constructions possible with laz (“so that”) + jussive: laz ma/ta nǟgõ, laz ne nǟgõd
2 rare, using indicative present more common, laz + jussive construction possible: laz mēg nǟgõd
3 possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta nǟgõ, algõd ne nǟgõd

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