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nutzen. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
nutzen, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
nutzen in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
nutzen you have here. The definition of the word
nutzen will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
nutzen, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
German
Alternative forms
- nützen (overall less common, but usage varies by sense and region; see lemma)
Etymology
From Middle High German nutzen, nützen, from Old High German nuzzōn, -nuzzen (in ginuzzen), from Proto-Germanic *nutōną, *nutjōną, *nutjaną. Compare modern Nutzen (noun).
The verb is originally restricted chiefly to Upper German and East Central German, the former preferring the form nutzen, the latter preferring nützen. By way of hypercorrection, nützen has now become a chiefly southern form. Low German and West Central German originally use other verbs, namely, brauchen for the transitive and batten for the intransitive function. These areas prefer nutzen in modern standard German.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnʊtsən/, ,
- Hyphenation: nut‧zen
Verb
nutzen (weak, third-person singular present nutzt, past tense nutzte, past participle genutzt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to make use of; to deploy; to exploit; to harness; to take (the opportunity of)
- Synonyms: Gebrauch machen von, wahrnehmen
Du solltest deine Talente nutzen.- You should make use of your talents.
Wenn sich ihnen so eine Gelegenheit bietet, dann nutzen sie die.- When such an opportunity offers itself to them, they’ll take it.
- (transitive or intransitive, most often negated or in questions) to be useful, to be of use, to do good
Er hört mit der Diät auf, weil sie nichts nutzt.- He's stopping the diet because it is no use.
Was nutzt es schon, sich anzustrengen?- What is the use of making an effort anyway?
- (transitive or intransitive, + dative) to benefit someone, to help, to do good to
Er hat sich überall angebiedert, aber das hat ihm auch nicht genutzt.- He curried favour with everybody, but that didn’t help him either.
Usage notes
- There is a distinction between nutzen and benutzen. The former is used with opportunities or options, the latter is used with means or instruments. Sometimes this is just a matter of aspect. For example, “He uses the computer” can be phrased as Er benutzt den Computer (mere mechanical sense), or Er nutzt den Computer (implying that the computer is, in whatever way, an opportunity).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
nutzen (
weak, auxiliary
haben)
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of
nutzen (
weak, auxiliary
haben)
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of "be useful; benefit"): schaden
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “nutzen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “nutzen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “nutzen” in Duden online
- “nutzen” in OpenThesaurus.de