nyúl
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word nyúl. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word nyúl, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say nyúl in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word nyúl you have here. The definition of the word nyúl will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofnyúl, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
nyúl
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *ńomala.[1] Cognates include Northern Sami njoammil, Tundra Enets наба (naba, “hare”) and Erzya нумоло (numolo, “hare”).
Noun
nyúl (plural nyulak)
- rabbit (mammal), hare
- (slang) chicken, scaredy-cat (a coward)
- gyáva nyúl ― scaredy-cat (literally, “cowardly rabbit”)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | nyúl | nyulak |
| accusative | nyulat | nyulakat |
| dative | nyúlnak | nyulaknak |
| instrumental | nyúllal | nyulakkal |
| causal-final | nyúlért | nyulakért |
| translative | nyúllá | nyulakká |
| terminative | nyúlig | nyulakig |
| essive-formal | nyúlként | nyulakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | nyúlban | nyulakban |
| superessive | nyúlon | nyulakon |
| adessive | nyúlnál | nyulaknál |
| illative | nyúlba | nyulakba |
| sublative | nyúlra | nyulakra |
| allative | nyúlhoz | nyulakhoz |
| elative | nyúlból | nyulakból |
| delative | nyúlról | nyulakról |
| ablative | nyúltól | nyulaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
nyúlé | nyulaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
nyúléi | nyulakéi |
| Possessive forms of nyúl | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | nyulam | nyulaim |
| 2nd person sing. | nyulad | nyulaid |
| 3rd person sing. | nyula | nyulai |
| 1st person plural | nyulunk | nyulaink |
| 2nd person plural | nyulatok | nyulaitok |
| 3rd person plural | nyuluk | nyulaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions
Etymology 2
From the same stem as nyújt + -l (frequentative suffix).[2]
Verb
nyúl
- (intransitive) to reach one's hand for something (with -ért or után)
Usage notes
- This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include (fel)áldoz–(le)áldozik, bán–bánik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik, ér–érik, esz (rare)–eszik, hajol–hajlik, (felül)múl–(el)múlik, (hozzá)nyúl–nyúlik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik~(el)vész, and tör–törik (along with their verbal prefixes), hall–hallik (archaic), érez–érzik (archaic), sometimes with some difference: (el)hibáz–hibádzik, (le)torkol–torkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.
Conjugation
conjugation of nyúl
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyúlok | nyúlsz | nyúl | nyúlunk | nyúltok | nyúlnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyúltam | nyúltál | nyúlt | nyúltunk | nyúltatok | nyúltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. nyúlni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyúlék | nyúlál | nyúla | nyúlánk | nyúlátok | nyúlának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. nyúl vala, nyúlt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyúlandok | nyúlandasz | nyúland | nyúlandunk | nyúlandotok | nyúlandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyúlnék | nyúlnál | nyúlna | nyúlnánk | nyúlnátok | nyúlnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyúlt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyúljak | nyúlj or nyúljál |
nyúljon | nyúljunk | nyúljatok | nyúljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyúlt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | nyúlni | nyúlnom | nyúlnod | nyúlnia | nyúlnunk | nyúlnotok | nyúlniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| nyúlás | nyúló | nyúlt | ― | nyúlva (nyúlván) | |||||
potential conjugation of nyúl
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyúlhatok | nyúlhatsz | nyúlhat | nyúlhatunk | nyúlhattok | nyúlhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyúlhattam | nyúlhattál | nyúlhatott | nyúlhattunk | nyúlhattatok | nyúlhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyúlhaték | nyúlhatál | nyúlhata | nyúlhatánk | nyúlhatátok | nyúlhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. nyúlhat vala, nyúlhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyúlhatandok or nyúlandhatok |
nyúlhatandasz or nyúlandhatsz |
nyúlhatand or nyúlandhat |
nyúlhatandunk or nyúlandhatunk |
nyúlhatandotok or nyúlandhattok |
nyúlhatandanak or nyúlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyúlhatnék | nyúlhatnál | nyúlhatna | nyúlhatnánk | nyúlhatnátok | nyúlhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyúlhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyúlhassak | nyúlhass or nyúlhassál |
nyúlhasson | nyúlhassunk | nyúlhassatok | nyúlhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyúlhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (nyúlhatni) | (nyúlhatnom) | (nyúlhatnod) | (nyúlhatnia) | (nyúlhatnunk) | (nyúlhatnotok) | (nyúlhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (nyúlhatva / nyúlhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
- ^ Entry #636 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ nyúl in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (rabbit): nyúl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to reach): nyúl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN