odbraniti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From od- +‎ braniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /odbrǎːniti/
  • Hyphenation: od‧bra‧ni‧ti

Verb

odbrániti pf (Cyrillic spelling одбра́нити)

  1. (Bosnia, Serbia) (reflexive, transitive) to defend
    Antonym: nàpasti

Conjugation

Conjugation of odbraniti
Infinitive: odbraniti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: odbránīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present odbranim odbraniš odbrani odbranimo odbranite odbrane
Future Future I odbranit ću1
odbraniću 		odbranit ćeš1
odbranićeš 		odbranit će1
odbraniće 		odbranit ćemo1
odbranićemo 		odbranit ćete1
odbranićete 		odbranit će1
odbraniće
Future II bȕdēm odbranio2 bȕdēš odbranio2 bȕdē odbranio2 bȕdēmo odbranili2 bȕdēte odbranili2 bȕdū odbranili2
Past Perfect odbranio sam2 odbranio si2 odbranio je2 odbranili smo2 odbranili ste2 odbranili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam odbranio2 bȉo si odbranio2 bȉo je odbranio2 bíli smo odbranili2 bíli ste odbranili2 bíli su odbranili2
Aorist odbranih odbrani odbrani odbranismo odbraniste odbraniše
Conditional I odbranio bih2 odbranio bi2 odbranio bi2 odbranili bismo2 odbranili biste2 odbranili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih odbranio2 bȉo bi odbranio2 bȉo bi odbranio2 bíli bismo odbranili2 bíli biste odbranili2 bíli bi odbranili2
Imperative — odbrani — odbranimo odbranite —
Active past participle odbranio m / odbranila f / odbranilo n odbranili m / odbranile f / odbranila n
Passive past participle odbranjen m / odbranjena f / odbranjeno n odbranjeni m / odbranjene f / odbranjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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