schlau

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German

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German slû, whence probably also Dutch sluw. Further origin uncertain. Probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (sneaking, creeping), which seems to trace back to a Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ- (to crawl, slide) (albeit without any known extra-Germanic cognates), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding. Related to Dutch sluiken (to creep, smuggle, act clandestinely).[1]

In spite of the near-identity in meaning and form, English sly is in all likelihood not related.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃlaʊ̯/
  • Rhymes: -aʊ̯
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

schlau (strong nominative masculine singular schlauer, comparative schlauer, superlative am schlauesten or am schlausten)

  1. clever in a way that enables one to achieve one's goals; slightly sly or cunning (but not usually implying any evil intentions)
    Synonyms: gewieft, pfiffig, clever, ausgebufft
  2. (chiefly informal) bright, intelligent, clever (with no such overtone at all)
    Synonyms: klug, gescheit, intelligent

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Further reading

Hunsrik

Etymology

From Middle Low German slû, probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (sneaking, creeping), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (to crawl, slide), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

schlau (comparative schlauer, superlative schlauest)

  1. clever

References

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Further reading

Plautdietsch

Etymology

From Middle Low German slû, probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (sneaking, creeping), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (to crawl, slide), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1]

Adjective

schlau

  1. sly, wily

References

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute