Borrowed from Middle Low German slû, whence probably also Dutch sluw. Further origin uncertain. Probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (“sneaking, creeping”), which seems to trace back to a Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ- (“to crawl, slide”) (albeit without any known extra-Germanic cognates), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding. Related to Dutch sluiken (“to creep, smuggle, act clandestinely”).[1]
In spite of the near-identity in meaning and form, English sly is in all likelihood not related.
schlau (strong nominative masculine singular schlauer, comparative schlauer, superlative am schlauesten or am schlausten)
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist schlau | sie ist schlau | es ist schlau | sie sind schlau | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | schlauer | schlaue | schlaues | schlaue |
genitive | schlauen | schlauer | schlauen | schlauer | |
dative | schlauem | schlauer | schlauem | schlauen | |
accusative | schlauen | schlaue | schlaues | schlaue | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der schlaue | die schlaue | das schlaue | die schlauen |
genitive | des schlauen | der schlauen | des schlauen | der schlauen | |
dative | dem schlauen | der schlauen | dem schlauen | den schlauen | |
accusative | den schlauen | die schlaue | das schlaue | die schlauen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein schlauer | eine schlaue | ein schlaues | (keine) schlauen |
genitive | eines schlauen | einer schlauen | eines schlauen | (keiner) schlauen | |
dative | einem schlauen | einer schlauen | einem schlauen | (keinen) schlauen | |
accusative | einen schlauen | eine schlaue | ein schlaues | (keine) schlauen |
From Middle Low German slû, probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (“sneaking, creeping”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (“to crawl, slide”), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1]
schlau (comparative schlauer, superlative schlauest)
From Middle Low German slû, probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (“sneaking, creeping”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (“to crawl, slide”), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1]
schlau