snm

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See also: SNM

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From s- (causative prefix) +‎ wnm (to eat).

Verb

sn&nm&m G52A2

 caus. 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to feed (someone or something), to provide with food
    1. (transitive) to feed (a person or animal) (+ m: with (a food))
    2. (transitive) to fatten, to force-feed (poultry) by gavage
    3. (transitive) to ‘feed’ (gods or the dead) by providing offerings of food; to sacrifice food to
    4. (transitive) to feed into (a brazier) (+ m: to supply a brazier with (frankincense))
  2. (transitive) to feed (food), to provide (food)
    1. (transitive) to feed (a food) (+ n: to (someone))
    2. (transitive) to offer (food) as a sacrifice (+ ḥr: upon (an altar))
    3. (transitive) to supply (necessities)
  3. (transitive) to eat
    1. (transitive or intransitive) to eat, to feed on (food) (+ m: to eat of; + ḥr: to eat from (an altar))
      Synonym: wnm
      z
      n
      nmm
      G51
      A2x t
      Y1
      Z3
      snm ḫtto feed on offerings of food
    2. (transitive, of fire, worms, etc.) to consume (corpses)
Inflection
Conjugation of snm (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: snm
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
snmt, snm
snmw, snm
snmt
snm
snm
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
snm
ḥr snm
m snm
r snm
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect snm.n
snmw, snm
consecutive snm.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative snmt
perfective3 snm
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 snm.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective snm
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 snmw, snm, snmy
snmw, snm, snmy
potentialis1 snm.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive snm
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect snm.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective snm
active + .tj1, .tw2
snm
snm, snmw5, snmy5
imperfective snm, snmy, snmw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
snm, snmj6, snmy6
snm, snmw5
prospective snm, snmtj7
snmwtj1 4, snmtj4, snmt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

z
n
nmmG41nDs

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive, of people or the heart/mind) to be(come) sad, to mourn, to grieve
Inflection
Conjugation of snm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: snm, geminated stem: snmm
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
snm
snmw, snm
snmt
snm
snm
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
snm
ḥr snm
m snm
r snm
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect snm.n
snmw, snm
consecutive snm.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative snmt
perfective3 snm
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 snm.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective snm
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 snm
snmm
potentialis1 snm.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive snm
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect snm.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective snm
active + .tj1, .tw2
snm
snm, snmw5, snmy5
imperfective snm, snmy, snmw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
snm, snmj6, snmy6
snm, snmw5
prospective snm, snmtj7
snmtj4, snmt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Noun

z
n
nmmG41nDs

 m

  1. mourning, grief, sorrow
Inflection
Declension of snm (masculine)
singular snm
dual snmwj
plural snmw
Alternative forms

See under the verb above.

Derived terms
Descendants
  • Demotic: snm

References