sobota

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Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech sobota, from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ota
  • Hyphenation: so‧bo‧ta

Noun

sobota f (relational adjective sobotní)

  1. Saturday
    v sobotuon Saturday
    každou sobotuon Saturdays
    do sobotyby Saturday

Declension

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota, ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.bɛ.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ɔbɛta
  • Syllabification: so‧bo‧ta

Noun

sobota f

  1. Saturday

Declension

See also

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “sobota”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “sobota”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈsobota/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈsobota/

Noun

sobota f

  1. Saturday

Declension

Descendants

  • Czech: sobota

See also

Further reading

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota. First attested in 1404.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /sɔbɔta/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /sɔbɔta/

Noun

sobota f (related adjective sobotny)

  1. (attested in Greater Poland) Saturday
    • 1967 , Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 219, Kościan:
      Jacom przi tem bili, kedi Heynich... s Dzetrzichem wmowil rok na pøtek, a nye na sobothø
  2. Sabbath (day of rest)
    1. holiday (every religious day on which one rests)
  3. Sabbath (seventh year, when the land was left fallow)
    • 1930 , “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 25, 4:
      Secz lat bødzesz szacz pole swe..., ale sodme lato bødze sobota zemye, odpocinyenye *bozeey (sabbatum erit terrae requietionis domini)

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “sobota”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “sobota”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “sobota”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish sobota. Doublet of sabat, szabas, and szabat.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

sobota f (diminutive sobótka, related adjective sobotni, abbreviation s. or sob.)

  1. Saturday

Declension

Derived terms

See also

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sobota is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 0 times in scientific texts, 65 times in news, 0 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 6 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 73 times, making it the 889th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “sobota”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 540

Further reading

Silesian

Silesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia szl

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish sobota.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɔˈbɔ.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔta
  • Syllabification: so‧bo‧ta

Noun

sobota f (related adjective sobotni)

  1. Saturday

Declension

Declension of sobota
singular plural
nominative sobota soboty
genitive soboty sobot/sobōt/sobotōw
dative sobocie sobotōm
accusative sobotã soboty
instrumental sobotōm sobotami/sobotōma
locative sobocie sobotach
vocative soboto soboty

See also

Days of the week in Silesian · dni tydnia (layout · text)
pyndziałek wtorek strzoda sztwŏrtek piōntek sobota niydziela

Further reading

  • sobota in dykcjonorz.eu
  • sobota in silling.org
  • Bogdan Kallus (2020) “sobota”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 223
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “sobota”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKRBL, page 134

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota, ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

sobota f (relational adjective sobotňajší or sobotný, diminutive sobotienka)

  1. Sabbath
  2. Saturday

Declension

Declension of sobota
(pattern žena)
singularplural
nominativesobotasoboty
genitivesobotysobôt
dativesobotesobotám
accusativesobotusoboty
locativesobotesobotách
instrumentalsobotousobotami

See also

References

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota, ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

sobọ́ta f

  1. Saturday

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. sobóta
gen. sing. sobóte
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
sobóta sobóti sobóte
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
sobóte sobót sobót
dative
(dajȃlnik)
sobóti sobótama sobótam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
sobóto sobóti sobóte
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
sobóti sobótah sobótah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
sobóto sobótama sobótami

See also

Further reading

  • sobota”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɔbɔta/
  • Rhymes: -ɔbɔta
  • Hyphenation: so‧bo‧ta
  • Syllabification: so‧bo‧ta

Noun

sobota f

  1. Saturday

Declension

See also

References