sobota

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Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech sobota, from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ota
  • Hyphenation: so‧bo‧ta

Noun

sobota f (related adjective sobotní)

  1. Saturday
    v sobotuon Saturday
    každou sobotuon Saturdays
    do sobotyby Saturday

Declension

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

See also

(days of the week) dny v týdnu; pondělí, úterý, středa, čtvrtek, pátek, sobota, neděle (Category: cs:Days of the week)

Further reading

  • sobota in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • sobota in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • sobota in Internetová jazyková příručka

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota, ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

sobota f inan

  1. Saturday

Declension

See also

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “sobota”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “sobota”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈsobota/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈsobota/

Noun

sobota f

  1. Saturday

Declension

Descendants

  • Czech: sobota

See also

Further reading

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota. First attested in 1404.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /sɔbɔta/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /sɔbɔta/

Noun

sobota f (related adjective sobotny)

  1. Saturday
    • 1967 [1404], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 219:
      Jacom przi tem bili, kedi Heynich... s Dzetrzichem wmowil rok na pøtek, a nye na sobothø
      [Jakom przy tem byli, kiedy Hejnich... z Dzietrzychem umowił rok na piątek, a nie na sobotę]
  2. Sabbath (day of rest)
    1. holiday (every religious day on which one rests)
      • 1930 [Fifteenth century], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 23, 24:
        Myeszyøcza szodmego pirwi dzen myeszyøcza bødze wam sobota pamyøtliwa (sabbatum memoriale)... y bødze nazwana swyøtø
        [Miesiąca siodmego pirwy dzień miesiąca będzie wam sobota pamiętliwa (sabbatum memoriale)... i będzie nazwana świętą]
  3. Sabbath (seventh year, when the land was left fallow)
    • 1930 [Fifteenth century], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 25, 4:
      Secz lat bødzesz szacz pole swe..., ale sodme lato bødze sobota zemye, odpocinyenye *bozeey (sabbatum erit terrae requietionis domini)
      [Szeć lat będziesz siać pole swe..., ale siodme lato będzie sobota ziemie odpoczynienie bożej (sabbatum erit terrae requietionis domini)]

Derived terms

nouns

Descendants

References

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish sobota. Doublet of sabat, szabas, and szabat.

Pronunciation

Noun

sobota f (diminutive sobótka, related adjective sobotni, abbreviation s. or sob.)

  1. Saturday

Declension

Derived terms

nouns
proberbs

See also

(days of the week) dni tygodnia; poniedziałek, wtorek, środa, czwartek, piątek, sobota, niedziela (Category: pl:Days of the week)

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sobota is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 0 times in scientific texts, 65 times in news, 0 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 6 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 73 times, making it the 889th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “sobota”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 540

Further reading

  • sobota in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sobota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sobota”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Magdalena Majdak (26.11.2019) “SOBOTA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “sobota”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “sobota”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “sobota”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 256

Silesian

Silesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia szl

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish sobota.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɔˈbɔta/
  • Rhymes: -ɔta
  • Syllabification: so‧bo‧ta

Noun

sobota f (related adjective sobotni)

  1. Saturday

Declension

See also

Further reading

  • sobota in dykcjonorz.eu
  • sobota in silling.org
  • Bogdan Kallus (2020) “sobota”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 223
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “sobota”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKRBL, page 134

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota, ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

sobota f (genitive singular soboty, nominative plural soboty, genitive plural sobôt, declension pattern of žena)

  1. Sabbath
  2. Saturday

Declension

Derived terms

See also

(days of the week) dni v týždni; pondelok, utorok, streda, štvrtok, piatok, sobota, nedeľa (Category: sk:Days of the week)

References

  • sobota”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota, ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

sobọ́ta f

  1. Saturday

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. sobóta
gen. sing. sobóte
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
sobóta sobóti sobóte
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
sobóte sobót sobót
dative
(dajȃlnik)
sobóti sobótama sobótam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
sobóto sobóti sobóte
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
sobóti sobótah sobótah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
sobóto sobótama sobótami

See also

Further reading

  • sobota”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, *sobota.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɔbɔta/
  • Hyphenation: so‧bo‧ta

Noun

sobota f

  1. Saturday

Declension

See also

Further reading