tanggal
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new moon: moon is detached (tanggal) from the night sky
Bikol Central
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.
Pronunciation
Adjective
tanggál
Derived terms
Cebuano
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.
Pronunciation
Verb
tanggal
- to remove
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay tanggal (“to fall off”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal (“unfastened, detached”).
- For the sense of date (day and month), a semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀ (tanggal, “date, beginning of the lunar month”), from Old Javanese taṅgal (“waxing (of the moon), first half of the lunar month”), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal (“unfastened, detached”), refers to the new moon which moon is detached from the night sky.
Pronunciation
Verb
tanggal
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penanggal (peN-)
- penanggalan (peN- + -an)
- menanggalkan (meN- + -kan)
- menanggali (meN- + -i)
- ditanggalkan (di- + -kan)
- ditanggali (di- + -i)
- tertanggal (teR-)
Noun
tanggal (plural tanggal-tanggal, first-person possessive tanggalku, second-person possessive tanggalmu, third-person possessive tanggalnya)
- date (day and month)
- Synonyms: datum, hari bulan, penanggalan, tarikh
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tanggal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
tanggal
- Romanization of ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀
Malay
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.
Pronunciation
Verb
tanggal (Jawi spelling تڠݢل)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penanggal (peN-)
- penanggalan (peN- + -an)
- tanggalkan (-kan)
- tanggali (-i)
- menanggalkan (meN- + -kan)
- menanggali (meN- + -i)
- ditanggalkan (di- + -kan)
- ditanggali (di- + -i)
- tertanggal (teR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: tanggal
Further reading
- “tanggal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal. Compare Cebuano tanggal and Malay tanggal.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /taŋˈɡal/
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: tang‧gal
Adjective
tanggál (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)
- removed; disconnected
- Synonym: inalis
- detached; unfastened
- fired; dismissed (from a job, office, etc.)
- Synonyms: sesante, sibak, sinibak, itinanggal, itiniwalag, sipa, (slang) tsugi
Derived terms
Noun
tanggál (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)
- act of removing or disconnecting
- Synonym: pag-alis
- act of detaching
- act of dismissing (someone from a job, office, etc.)
- Synonyms: sesante, pagsesante, pagtitiwalag
Toba Batak
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.
Adjective
tanggal