tvrditi

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi. Compare Czech tvrdit.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʋřːditi/
  • Hyphenation: tvr‧di‧ti

Verb

tvŕditi impf (Cyrillic spelling твр́дити)

  1. (transitive) to state, claim, assert

Conjugation

Conjugation of tvrditi
Infinitive: tvrditi Present verbal adverb: tvŕdēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: tvŕđēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present tvrdim tvrdiš tvrdi tvrdimo tvrdite tvrde
Future Future I tvrdit ću1
tvrdiću 		tvrdit ćeš1
tvrdićeš 		tvrdit će1
tvrdiće 		tvrdit ćemo1
tvrdićemo 		tvrdit ćete1
tvrdićete 		tvrdit će1
tvrdiće
Future II bȕdēm tvrdio2 bȕdēš tvrdio2 bȕdē tvrdio2 bȕdēmo tvrdili2 bȕdēte tvrdili2 bȕdū tvrdili2
Past Perfect tvrdio sam2 tvrdio si2 tvrdio je2 tvrdili smo2 tvrdili ste2 tvrdili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam tvrdio2 bȉo si tvrdio2 bȉo je tvrdio2 bíli smo tvrdili2 bíli ste tvrdili2 bíli su tvrdili2
Imperfect tvrđah tvrđaše tvrđaše tvrđasmo tvrđaste tvrđahu
Conditional I tvrdio bih2 tvrdio bi2 tvrdio bi2 tvrdili bismo2 tvrdili biste2 tvrdili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih tvrdio2 bȉo bi tvrdio2 bȉo bi tvrdio2 bíli bismo tvrdili2 bíli biste tvrdili2 bíli bi tvrdili2
Imperative — tvrdi — tvrdimo tvrdite —
Active past participle tvrdio m / tvrdila f / tvrdilo n tvrdili m / tvrdile f / tvrdila n
Passive past participle tvrđen m / tvrđena f / tvrđeno n tvrđeni m / tvrđene f / tvrđena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia