vētra

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See also: vētrā, vėtra, and vėtrą

Latvian

 vētra on Latvian Wikipedia
Vētra

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *wēˀtrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (to blow, to breathe) (whence also vējš (wind), q.v.), with an extra suffix -trā with agent meaning (“one who blows”). Cognates include Lithuanian vė́tra, Old Prussian wetro (, wind), Proto-Slavic *větrъ (Old Church Slavonic вѣтръ (větrŭ, wind), Russian ве́тер (véter, wind), Belarusian ве́цер (vjécjer), Ukrainian ві́тер (víter), Bulgarian вя́тър (vjátǎr), Czech vítr, Polish wiatr), Proto-Germanic *wedrą (Old Norse veðr, Old High German wetar, Old English weder (wind, weather), German Wetter, English weather).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

vētra f (4th declension)

  1. storm (very strong wind (up to 30 m/s) which causes strong waves and land damage)
    pavasara vētraspring storm
    vētras kauciensthe howling of the storm
    vētras naktsstorm night
    iekļūt vētrāto get into a storm
    iet bojā vētrāto die in a storm
    sniega vētrasnowstorm
    smilšu vētrasandstorm
    magnētiskā vētramagnetic storm
    Helēna zināja, ka dzintars nāk krastā līdz ar vētru; un iepriekšējā naktī vējš bija trakojisHelēna knew that amber comes ashore with a storm; and the previous night the wind had raged
  2. (figuratively) storm (a social event with catastrophic consequences)
    kara vētrawar storm, the winds of war
  3. (figuratively) storm (very strong manifestation of a mental phenomenon; also of protests, demands, etc.)
    kaislību vētrastorm of passions
    zobgalību vētrastorm of mockery
    protesta vētrastorm of protests
    sašutuma vētrastorm of indignation
    aplausu vētrastorm of applause
    pamatīga smieklu vētra pāršalca visu klājua thorough storm of laughter exploded across the deck

Declension

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vētra”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN