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yi- . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
yi- , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
yi- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
yi- you have here. The definition of the word
yi- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
yi- , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Navajo
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Prefix
yi-
his , her , its , their
amá ( “ one's mother ” ) + yi- → yimá ( “ his/her/its/their mother ” )
See also
Etymology 2
Prefix
yi-
A peg element added to 1st person singular and third person ∅-imperfective verbs to fit syllable shape restraints
yi- + sh- + -cha → y ishcha ( “ I'm crying ” )
See also
Etymology 3
Prefix
yi-
Marks the progressive mode
-DLOʼ ( “ to laugh ” ) + yi- → yi dloh ( “ he/she/it is smiling ” )
With di- , marks the future mode
Conjugation
The future tense prefixes are formed by combining di- and yi- :
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Prefix
yi-
Marks the transitional aspect
Derived terms
Etymology 5
Prefix
yi-
alternative form of hi- , used after dzi- , position IV prefixes, and V prefixes
References
Young, Robert W & William Morgan, Sr. The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque, NM: 1987.
Northern Ndebele
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- .
Prefix
yi-
they ; class 4 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.
them ; class 4 object concord.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́- .
Prefix
yi-
he , she , it ; class 9 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.
him , her , it ; class 9 object concord.
Phuthi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- .
Prefix
yi-
they ; class 4 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.
them ; class 4 object concord.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́- .
Prefix
yi-
he , she , it ; class 9 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.
him , her , it ; class 9 object concord.
Southern Ndebele
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- .
Prefix
yi-
they ; class 4 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.
them ; class 4 object concord.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́- .
Prefix
yi-
he , she , it ; class 9 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.
him , her , it ; class 9 object concord.
Swazi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- .
Prefix
yi-
they ; class 4 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.
them ; class 4 object concord.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́- .
Prefix
yi-
he , she , it ; class 9 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.
him , her , it ; class 9 object concord.
Tumbuka
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-
Prefix
yi-
Class 4 subject concord.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-
Prefix
yi-
Class 9 subject concord.
Xhosa
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- .
Prefix
yi-
they ; class 4 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.
them ; class 4 object concord.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́- .
Prefix
yi-
he , she , it ; class 9 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.
him , her , it ; class 9 object concord.
Zulu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- .
Prefix
yí-
they ; class 4 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.
them ; class 4 object concord.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́- .
Prefix
yí-
he , she , it ; class 9 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.
him , her , it ; class 9 object concord.
References