zdanie

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Old Polish

Etymology

From zdać +‎ -anie. First attested in the beginning of the fifteenth century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /zdaɲɛː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /zdaɲe/

Noun

zdanie n

  1. (attested in Greater Poland) act of transferring real estate and power of attorney to conduct the case in court
    • 1858 , Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle ”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich , volume 6, Poniec, page 26:
      Przyszla yedna nyewyastha przed gayny sząd y gyesth szwe gymyenye y szwą rzecz wszdala... A gdysz yusze tha nyewyastha tho vczynyla szdanye, poszla za masz y umarla
  2. (attested in Masovia) verbal noun of zdać (to schedule) (to determine a date)
    • 1950 , Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1477, Warsaw:
      Jako Szkorvpka... voythem nye byl, kyedi szelcze v mne byly o szdanye dna
  3. (attested in Lesser Poland) sentence (judgement passed by a judge or court)
  4. request for process
    • 1868 , Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIV, page 142:
      Iudex... sentenciavit... Nikel... in suo lucro iuxta ipsius deputacionem al. podlug yego sdanya
verbs

Descendants

  • Polish: zdanie
  • Silesian: zdanie

References

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zdanie. By surface analysis, zdać +‎ -anie.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɲɛ
  • Syllabification: zda‧nie

Noun

zdanie n (diminutive zdanko, related adjective zdaniowy)

  1. (uncountable) verbal noun of zdać
  2. (countable, grammar) sentence (grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate)
    Synonym: sentencja
  3. (countable) mind, take (judgment, opinion, or view)
    Synonyms: opinia, pogląd
    zmienić zdanieto change one's mind
  4. (countable, logic) proposition (assertion which may be considered true or false)
    Synonym: sąd
  5. (countable, music) phrase (four-bar part of a musical piece constituting a logical whole)
  6. (uncountable, Kielce) synonym of talent
    Má do ty rzecy zdanie.He has a talent for this.
    Má do złodziejstwa zdanie, a do prácy to go nié má.He has a talent for thievery, but not for work.

Declension

Derived terms

prepositions
verbs

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), zdanie is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 30 times in scientific texts, 23 times in news, 38 times in essays, 19 times in fiction, and 12 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 122 times, making it the 496th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “zdanie”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 762

Further reading