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English
Etymology
From Middle English proposicioun, from Old French proposicion, from Latin prōpositiō, from the verb prōponō.
Pronunciation
Noun
proposition (countable and uncountable, plural propositions)
- (uncountable) The act of offering (an idea) for consideration.
- (countable) An idea or a plan offered.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.
- (countable, business settings) The terms of a transaction offered.
- (countable, US, politics) In some states, a proposed statute or constitutional amendment to be voted on by the electorate.
- (grammar) A complete sentence.
c. 1888, The Popular Educator: a Complete Encyclopaedia of Elementary, Advanced, and Technical Education. New and Revised Edition. Volume I., page 98:Our English nouns remain unchanged, whether they form the subject or the object of a proposition.
- (countable, logic) The content of an assertion that may be taken as being true or false and is considered abstractly without reference to the linguistic sentence that constitutes the assertion; (Aristotelian logic) a predicate of a subject that is denied or affirmed and connected by a copula.
“Wiktionary is a good dictionary” is a proposition.
- (countable, mathematics) An assertion so formulated that it can be considered true or false.
- (countable, mathematics) An assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be called a theorem.
- A statement of religious doctrine; an article of faith; creed.
the propositions of Wyclif and Huss
1668, Jeremy Taylor, “Twenty-seven Sermons Preached at Golden Grove; Being for the Summer Half-year, : Sermon XXI. Part II.”, in Reginald Heber, editor, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D. , volume VI, London: Ogle, Duncan, and Co. ; and Richard Priestley, , published 1822, →OCLC, page 113:There are some persons, whose religion is hugely disgraced, because they change their propositions, according as their temporal necessities or advantages do return.
- (poetic) The part of a poem in which the author states the subject or matter of it.
- Misspelling of preposition.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
uncountable: act of offering for consideration
- Belarusian: прапано́ва f (prapanóva)
- Bulgarian: предложе́ние (bg) n (predložénie)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 建議/建议 (zh) (jiànyì), 提議/提议 (zh) (tíyì), 提案 (zh) (tí'àn)
- Czech: navrhování n
- Finnish: esitys (fi), ehdotus (fi)
- Galician: proposición (gl) f
- Greek: πρόταση (el) f (prótasi), θέση (el) f (thési)
- Ancient: πρότασις f (prótasis)
- Italian: proposta (it) f
- Japanese: 提案 (ja) (ていあん, teian), 提議 (ja) (ていぎ, teigi)
- Korean: 제안(提案) (ko) (jean)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: forslag
- Polish: propozycja (pl) f
- Portuguese: proposição (pt) f, proposta (pt) f
- Romanian: afirmație (ro) f, declarație (ro)
- Russian: предложе́ние (ru) n (predložénije), утвержде́ние (ru) n (utverždénije)
- Spanish: propuesta (es) f
- Ukrainian: пропози́ція (uk) f (propozýcija)
- Vietnamese: kiến nghị (vi), đề án (vi), đề nghị (vi)
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idea or plan offered
- Arabic: اِقْتِرَاح m (iqtirāḥ), مُقْتَرَح m (muqtaraḥ)
- Belarusian: прапано́ва f (prapanóva)
- Bulgarian: предложе́ние (bg) n (predložénie)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 建議/建议 (zh) (jiànyì), 提議/提议 (zh) (tíyì), 提案 (zh) (tí'àn)
- Czech: návrh (cs) m
- Danish: forslag (da) n
- Dutch: propositie (nl), voorstel (nl) n
- Finnish: esitys (fi), ehdotus (fi)
- French: proposition (fr) f
- Galician: proposición (gl) f
- Greek: πρόταση (el) f (prótasi)
- Ido: propoziciono (io), propozajo (io)
- Italian: proposizione (it) f
- Japanese: 提案 (ja) (ていあん, teian)
- Korean: 제안 (ko) (jean)
- Macedonian: предлог m (predlog)
- Norman: proposition f
- Old English: fōresetnes f
- Plautdietsch: Väaschlach m
- Polish: propozycja (pl) f
- Portuguese: proposição (pt) f, proposta (pt) f
- Romanian: propunere (ro) f, sugestie (ro) f
- Russian: предложе́ние (ru) n (predložénije)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: предлог m, приједлог m
- Roman: predlog m, prijedlog (sh) m
- Slovak: návrh (sk) m
- Slovene: predlog (sl) m
- Spanish: proposición (es) f
- Swedish: förslag (sv) n
- Ukrainian: пропози́ція (uk) f (propozýcija)
- Vietnamese: kiến nghị (vi), đề nghị (vi)
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terms of a transaction offered
in the US: proposed statute or constitutional amendment
the abstract contents of a statement, without reference to its formulation
math: assertion which can be considered true or false
an assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be a theorem
Translations to be checked: "in logic"
Verb
proposition (third-person singular simple present propositions, present participle propositioning, simple past and past participle propositioned)
- (transitive, informal) To make a suggestion of sexual intercourse to (someone with whom one is not sexually involved).
- Synonyms: pass, come on, hit on
- (transitive, informal) To make an offer or suggestion to (someone).
1984 April 7, anonymous author, “Isolate and Conquer”, in Gay Community News, page 12:The Superintendent of the facility tried to proposition with me that if I snitched to the guards and would work with him, then he would put my friend and me back together again.
Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
make a suggestion of sexual intercourse
make an offer or suggestion
Anagrams
Finnish
Noun
proposition
- genitive singular of propositio
French
Etymology
From Latin prōpositiōnem (“statement, proposition”), from prōpōnō (“propose”), from pōnō (“place; assume”).
Pronunciation
Noun
proposition f (plural propositions)
- proposition, suggestion
- (grammar) proposition
- (grammar) clause
Further reading
Middle English
Noun
proposition
- Alternative form of proposicioun
Norman
Etymology
From Latin prōpositiō, prōpositiōnem.
Noun
proposition f (plural propositions)
- (Jersey) proposition
- (Jersey, grammar) clause
Derived terms
Swedish
Noun
proposition c
- a proposition, a government bill (draft of a law, proposed by the government)
Usage notes
- bills introduced by members of parliament are called motion
Declension
Related terms
References