ächten

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See also: achten and Achten

German

Etymology

From Middle High German æhten, āhten, from Old High German āhten, from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htijan. By surface analysis, Acht +‎ -en.

Pronunciation

Verb

ächten (weak, third-person singular present ächtet, past tense ächtete, past participle geächtet, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive, historical) to banish, ostracize, outlaw (expel someone from society and declare them unprotected by law)
    Synonyms: mit der Acht belegen, in Acht und Bann tun/schlagen, bannen, verbannen, für vogelfrei erklären
  2. (figurative) to ostracize, shun (look down upon someone and refuse to associate with them)
    Synonyms: ausstoßen, ausgrenzen, meiden
    Als Demokraten sollten wir Andersdenkende achten und nicht ächten.
    As democrats we should respect people with dissenting opinions, not ostracize them.
  3. (figurative) to proscribe, outlaw, ban (declare something unacceptable)
    Dumdum-Geschosse sind international geächtet.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • Acht (banishment)

Further reading

  • ächten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • ächten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • ächten” in Duden online
  • ächten” in OpenThesaurus.de

German Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon aftan.

Adverb

ächten

  1. behind
  2. there
    dà ächtenover there

References

  • Friedrich Woeste, Wörterbuch der Westfälischen Mundart, Band I (1882, Norden/Leipzig: Diedr. Soltau's Verlag)