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κῶμα. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
κῶμα, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
κῶμα in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
κῶμα you have here. The definition of the word
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
Unknown. Brugmann's derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *kōi-mn̥, from *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle”) (whence also κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie outstretched”)), is rejected by Beekes for what is in his view an unacceptable lengthened grade ablaut.[1] Another theory tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ- (compare Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), English coomb and Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̂ː.ma/ → /ˈko.ma/ → /ˈko.ma/
Noun
κῶμα • (kôma) n (genitive κώματος); third declension
- deep sleep, lethargy
- Synonyms: κᾰ́ρος (káros), νῶκᾰρ (nôkar)
- coma
Inflection
Descendants
References
Further reading
- “κῶμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κῶμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κῶμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κῶμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κῶμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κῶμα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “κῶμα”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011