делити

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děliti (“to divide”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *doyl-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl-, *dʰoyl-. Cognates include Old English dǣlan (English deal) and Lithuanian dailyti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /děːliti/
  • Hyphenation: де‧ли‧ти

Verb

де́лити impf (Latin spelling déliti)

  1. (transitive) to divide, separate
  2. (transitive) to share
  3. (transitive) to give, distribute, dispense
  4. (mathematics) to divide
  5. (reflexive) to divide, fork

Conjugation

Conjugation of делити
Infinitive: делити Present verbal adverb: де́ле̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: де́ље̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present делим делиш дели делимо делите деле
Future Future I делит ћу1
делићу 		делит ћеш1
делићеш 		делит ће1
делиће 		делит ћемо1
делићемо 		делит ћете1
делићете 		делит ће1
делиће
Future II бу̏де̄м делио2 бу̏де̄ш делио2 бу̏де̄ делио2 бу̏де̄мо делили2 бу̏де̄те делили2 бу̏дӯ делили2
Past Perfect делио сам2 делио си2 делио је2 делили смо2 делили сте2 делили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам делио2 би̏о си делио2 би̏о је делио2 би́ли смо делили2 би́ли сте делили2 би́ли су делили2
Imperfect дељах дељаше дељаше дељасмо дељасте дељаху
Conditional I делио бих2 делио би2 делио би2 делили бисмо2 делили бисте2 делили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих делио2 би̏о би делио2 би̏о би делио2 би́ли бисмо делили2 би́ли бисте делили2 би́ли би делили2
Imperative — дели — делимо делите —
Active past participle делио m / делила f / делило n делили m / делиле f / делила n
Passive past participle дељен m / дељена f / дељено n дељени m / дељене f / дељена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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