сваливать

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Russian

Etymology

свали́ть (svalítʹ) +‎ -ивать (-ivatʹ)

Pronunciation

Verb

сва́ливать • (sválivatʹ) impf (perfective свали́ть)

  1. (transitive) to knock down, to knock over, to fell
  2. (transitive) to drop, to throw down
  3. (transitive) to dump, to carelessly drop (many things in one place)
    сва́ливать в ку́чу ― sválivatʹ v kúču ― to pile up (literally, “to dump into a pile”)
  4. (colloquial, figurative, transitive) to get rid of (something unpleasant)
  5. (colloquial, figurative, transitive) to overthrow
  6. (colloquial, figurative, transitive) to deprive of strength, to weaken, to overcome (of sleep, an illness, etc.)
  7. (colloquial, figurative, transitive) to shift the blame for (something to someone), to pass the buck
  8. (low colloquial, intransitive) to go away, to scram, to beat it, to bolt; to emigrate (temporarily or permanently)
    Чёрт побери́, сва́ливаем! За на́ми псы го́нятся! За мной!
    Čort poberí, sválivajem! Za námi psy gónjatsja! Za mnoj!
    Damn it, let's bolt! The dogs are chasing us! Follow me!

Conjugation

Conjugation of сва́ливать (class 1a imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive сва́ливать
sválivatʹ
participles present tense past tense
active сва́ливающий
sválivajuščij		 сва́ливавший
sválivavšij
passive сва́ливаемый
sválivajemyj		 —
adverbial сва́ливая
sválivaja		 сва́ливав
sválivav,
сва́ливавши
sválivavši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) сва́ливаю
sválivaju		 бу́ду сва́ливать
búdu sválivatʹ
2nd singular (ты) сва́ливаешь
sválivaješʹ		 бу́дешь сва́ливать
búdešʹ sválivatʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) сва́ливает
sválivajet		 бу́дет сва́ливать
búdet sválivatʹ
1st plural (мы) сва́ливаем
sválivajem		 бу́дем сва́ливать
búdem sválivatʹ
2nd plural (вы) сва́ливаете
sválivajete		 бу́дете сва́ливать
búdete sválivatʹ
3rd plural (они́) сва́ливают
sválivajut		 бу́дут сва́ливать
búdut sválivatʹ
imperative singular plural
сва́ливай
sválivaj		 сва́ливайте
sválivajte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) сва́ливал
sválival		 сва́ливали
sválivali
feminine (я/ты/она́) сва́ливала
sválivala
neuter (оно́) сва́ливало
sválivalo
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