тонути

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See also: тонѫти

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topnǫti, from *topiti +‎ *-nǫti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tǒnuti/
  • Hyphenation: то‧ну‧ти

Verb

то̀нути impf (Latin spelling tònuti)

  1. (intransitive) to sink

Conjugation

Conjugation of тонути
infinitive тонути
present verbal adverb то̀нӯћи
past verbal adverb тонувши
verbal noun тонуће
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present тонем тонеш тоне тонемо тонете тону
future future I тонут ћу1
тонућу
тонут ћеш1
тонућеш
тонут ће1
тонуће
тонут ћемо1
тонућемо
тонут ћете1
тонућете
тонут ћē1
тонуће
future II бу̏де̄м тонуо2 бу̏де̄ш тонуо2 бу̏де̄ тонуо2 бу̏де̄мо тонули2 бу̏де̄те тонули2 бу̏дӯ тонули2
past perfect тонуо сам2 тонуо си2 тонуо је2 тонули смо2 тонули сте2 тонули су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам тонуо2 би̏о си тонуо2 би̏о је тонуо2 би́ли смо тонули2 би́ли сте тонули2 би́ли су тонули2
imperfect тоњах тоњаше тоњаше тоњасмо тоњасте тоњаху
conditional conditional I тонуо бих2 тонуо би2 тонуо би2 тонули бисмо2 тонули бисте2 тонули би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих тонуо2 би̏о би тонуо2 би̏о би тонуо2 би́ли бисмо тонули2 би́ли бисте тонули2 би́ли би тонули2
imperative тони тонимо тоните
active past participle тонуо m / тонула f / тонуло n тонули m / тонуле f / тонула n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • тонути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic тонути (tonuti), from Proto-Slavic *topnǫti. Cognate with Belarusian тану́ць (tanúcʹ), Russian тону́ть (tonútʹ), Bulgarian тъ́на (tǎ́na), Serbo-Croatian то̀нути, Czech tonout, Polish tonąć.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

тону́ти (tonútyimpf

  1. (intransitive) to drown
  2. (intransitive) to sink

Conjugation

Derived terms

Prefixed verbs

Further reading