Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topnǫti, from *topiti + *-nǫti.
то̀нути impf (Latin spelling tònuti)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Inherited from Old East Slavic тонути (tonuti), from Proto-Slavic *topnǫti. Cognate with Belarusian тану́ць (tanúcʹ), Russian тону́ть (tonútʹ), Bulgarian тъ́на (tǎ́na), Serbo-Croatian то̀нути, Czech tonout, Polish tonąć.
тону́ти • (tonúty) impf
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | тону́ти, тону́ть tonúty, tonútʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | то́нучи tónučy |
тону́вши tonúvšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
тону́ tonú |
бу́ду тону́ти, бу́ду тону́ть, тону́тиму búdu tonúty, búdu tonútʹ, tonútymu |
2nd singular ти |
то́неш tóneš |
бу́деш тону́ти, бу́деш тону́ть, тону́тимеш búdeš tonúty, búdeš tonútʹ, tonútymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
то́не tóne |
бу́де тону́ти, бу́де тону́ть, тону́тиме búde tonúty, búde tonútʹ, tonútyme |
1st plural ми |
то́нем, то́немо tónem, tónemo |
бу́демо тону́ти, бу́демо тону́ть, тону́тимемо, тону́тимем búdemo tonúty, búdemo tonútʹ, tonútymemo, tonútymem |
2nd plural ви |
то́нете tónete |
бу́дете тону́ти, бу́дете тону́ть, тону́тимете búdete tonúty, búdete tonútʹ, tonútymete |
3rd plural вони |
то́нуть tónutʹ |
бу́дуть тону́ти, бу́дуть тону́ть, тону́тимуть búdutʹ tonúty, búdutʹ tonútʹ, tonútymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | тоні́м, тоні́мо toním, tonímo |
second-person | тони́ toný |
тоні́ть tonítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
тону́в tonúv |
тону́ли tonúly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
тону́ла tonúla | |
neuter воно |
тону́ло tonúlo |