черен
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See also: чёрен
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic чрьнъ (črĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.
Pronunciation
Adjective
че́рен • (čéren) (adverb че́рно)
Declension
Positive forms of че́рен
Comparative forms of че́рен
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́-че́рен pó-čéren |
по́-че́рна pó-čérna |
по́-че́рно pó-čérno |
по́-че́рни pó-čérni |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-че́рният pó-čérnijat |
по́-че́рната pó-čérnata |
по́-че́рното pó-čérnoto |
по́-че́рните pó-čérnite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-че́рния pó-čérnija |
Superlative forms of че́рен
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | на́й-че́рен náj-čéren |
на́й-че́рна náj-čérna |
на́й-че́рно náj-čérno |
на́й-че́рни náj-čérni |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-че́рният náj-čérnijat |
на́й-че́рната náj-čérnata |
на́й-че́рното náj-čérnoto |
на́й-че́рните náj-čérnite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-че́рния náj-čérnija |
Alternative forms
Related terms
See also
| бял (bjal) | сив (siv), сяр (sjar), сур (sur), грив (griv) | черен (čeren), вран (vran), вакъл (vakǎl), смугъл (smugǎl) |
| ален (alen); червен (červen), румен (rumen), риж (riž); багър (bagǎr) | оранжев (oranžev), гранив (graniv), руд (rud); кафяв (kafjav), смядов (smjadov) | жълт (žǎlt); бежов (bežov), кремав (kremav) |
| резедав (rezedav) | зелен (zelen) | |
| плав (plav) | небесносин (nebesnosin), лазурен (lazuren) | син (sin); модър (modǎr) |
| виолетов (violetov), вишняв (višnjav); индиго (indigo) | цикламен (ciklamen); лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren) | розов (rozov) |
References
- “черен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Anagrams
- речен (rečen)
Northern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *yẹgren (“(of hair) red”).
Noun
черен • (čeren)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ), from Proto-Slavic *černъ. Per Vasmer, probably related to Russian ко́рень (kórenʹ, “root”) as well as Lithuanian kẽras (“bush, root, stump”), Old Prussian kirno (“bush”), Ancient Greek κράνος (krános, “cornelian cherry”), Latin cornus (“cornelian cherry”).
Pronunciation
Noun
че́рен • (čéren) m inan (genitive че́рена, nominative plural че́рены or чере́нья, genitive plural че́ренов or чере́ньев)
Declension
Declension of че́рен (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | че́рен čéren |
че́рены, чере́нья△ čéreny, čerénʹja△ |
| genitive | че́рена čérena |
че́ренов, чере́ньев△ čérenov, čerénʹjev△ |
| dative | че́рену čérenu |
че́ренам, чере́ньям△ čérenam, čerénʹjam△ |
| accusative | че́рен čéren |
че́рены, чере́нья△ čéreny, čerénʹja△ |
| instrumental | че́реном čérenom |
че́ренами, чере́ньями△ čérenami, čerénʹjami△ |
| prepositional | че́рене čérene |
че́ренах, чере́ньях△ čérenax, čerénʹjax△ |
△ Irregular.
Derived terms
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “черен”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress