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keras. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
keras, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
keras in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
keras you have here. The definition of the word
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Estonian
Noun
keras
- inessive singular of kera
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay keras, from Classical Malay keras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəˈras/
- Hyphenation: ke‧ras
Adjective
kêras
- hard,
- (of material) Resistant to pressure.
Roti itu terlalu keras untuk dipotong.- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Synonym: kuat
- (figurative) Demanding a lot of effort to endure.
- Ia baru menyadari kerasnya kehidupan ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Synonyms: pelik, sulit, susah
- Antonyms: gampang, mudah
- (figurative) Severe, harsh.
- kata-kata keras ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Antonym: lembut
- (of drugs, figurative) Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient; strong.
- Obat keras. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (of a man, figurative) Having an erect penis; erect.
- Synonyms: bangun, ereksi, tegang
- Antonyms: lembek, loyo, tidur
- strong
- (of wind, figurative) Having a lot of power.
- Synonyms: cepat, kencang
- Antonym: pelan
- (of disease or symptom, figurative) Very bad or intense; severe.
- Ia sakit keras ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Synonyms: parah, payah
- Antonym: ringan
- (figurative) Having an offensive or intense odor.
- (material state) rigid; firm; stiff.
- Ototnya sangat keras dan alot. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Antonym: lembut
- (of foods, figurative) Difficult to cut or chew; tough.
- Synonyms: kenyal, liat
- (figurative) Likely to use physical force; violent.
- Ia menarik secara keras kedua tangan anaknya yang menangis meronta-ronta ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Synonym: kuat
- Antonym: pelan
- (of a sound, figurative) Of great intensity; loud.
- Suaranya sangat keras sehingga menggangu orang lain. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Synonyms: kuat, nyaring
- Antonyms: lembut, pelan
- (of water current, figurative) Moving with great speed; fast.
- Synonym: deras
- (of rainfall, figurative) very heavy
- (of opinion, figurative) fixed
- (of price, figurative) With speed; in a rapid manner; rapidly.
- (of cigarettes, figurative) Likely cause dizziness
- Synonym: berat
- Antonym: ringan
- strong, strict and seriously
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Further reading
Lithuanian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)er(H)-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kory (“root”) and Latvian cȩrs (“bush, knotty root of a tree”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
kẽras m (plural keraĩ) stress pattern 4
- bush, shrub
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ker-, *kēr-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *čarъ (“magic, sorcery”).
Noun
kẽras m (plural keraĩ) stress pattern 4
- divination, sorcery, enchantment
Declension
References
- “keras”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 78f; 237
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas.
Pronunciation
Adjective
kĕras (Jawi spelling کرس)
- hard, stiff
- rigid, inflexible
- obstinate
Derived terms
Further reading