جوهر

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See also: جوہر and خوهر

Arabic

Etymology

From Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar).

Pronunciation

Noun

جَوْهَر • (jawhar) m (collective, singulative جَوْهَرَة f (jawhara), plural جَوَاهِر (jawāhir))

  1. jewel(s)
    جَوْهَر فَرْد ― jawhar fard ― atom
  2. precious stone(s)
  3. pearl(s)
  4. gem(s), gemstone(s)
  5. any stone from which one may extract a profit
  6. precious ore
  7. veins of marble

Declension

Declension of noun جَوْهَر (jawhar)
collective basic collective triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جَوْهَر
jawhar 		الْجَوْهَر
al-jawhar 		جَوْهَر
jawhar
nominative جَوْهَرٌ
jawharun 		الْجَوْهَرُ
al-jawharu 		جَوْهَرُ
jawharu
accusative جَوْهَرًا
jawharan 		الْجَوْهَرَ
al-jawhara 		جَوْهَرَ
jawhara
genitive جَوْهَرٍ
jawharin 		الْجَوْهَرِ
al-jawhari 		جَوْهَرِ
jawhari
singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite construct
informal جَوْهَرَة
jawhara 		الْجَوْهَرَة
al-jawhara 		جَوْهَرَة
jawharat
nominative جَوْهَرَةٌ
jawharatun 		الْجَوْهَرَةُ
al-jawharatu 		جَوْهَرَةُ
jawharatu
accusative جَوْهَرَةً
jawharatan 		الْجَوْهَرَةَ
al-jawharata 		جَوْهَرَةَ
jawharata
genitive جَوْهَرَةٍ
jawharatin 		الْجَوْهَرَةِ
al-jawharati 		جَوْهَرَةِ
jawharati
dual indefinite definite construct
informal جَوْهَرَتَيْن
jawharatayn 		الْجَوْهَرَتَيْن
al-jawharatayn 		جَوْهَرَتَيْ
jawharatay
nominative جَوْهَرَتَانِ
jawharatāni 		الْجَوْهَرَتَانِ
al-jawharatāni 		جَوْهَرَتَا
jawharatā
accusative جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ
jawharatayni 		الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ
al-jawharatayni 		جَوْهَرَتَيْ
jawharatay
genitive جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ
jawharatayni 		الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ
al-jawharatayni 		جَوْهَرَتَيْ
jawharatay
paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
indefinite definite construct
informal جَوْهَرَات
jawharāt 		الْجَوْهَرَات
al-jawharāt 		جَوْهَرَات
jawharāt
nominative جَوْهَرَاتٌ
jawharātun 		الْجَوْهَرَاتُ
al-jawharātu 		جَوْهَرَاتُ
jawharātu
accusative جَوْهَرَاتٍ
jawharātin 		الْجَوْهَرَاتِ
al-jawharāti 		جَوْهَرَاتِ
jawharāti
genitive جَوْهَرَاتٍ
jawharātin 		الْجَوْهَرَاتِ
al-jawharāti 		جَوْهَرَاتِ
jawharāti
plural of variety basic broken plural diptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جَوَاهِر
jawāhir 		الْجَوَاهِر
al-jawāhir 		جَوَاهِر
jawāhir
nominative جَوَاهِرُ
jawāhiru 		الْجَوَاهِرُ
al-jawāhiru 		جَوَاهِرُ
jawāhiru
accusative جَوَاهِرَ
jawāhira 		الْجَوَاهِرَ
al-jawāhira 		جَوَاهِرَ
jawāhira
genitive جَوَاهِرَ
jawāhira 		الْجَوَاهِرِ
al-jawāhiri 		جَوَاهِرِ
jawāhiri

Noun

جَوْهَر • (jawhar) m (plural جَوَاهِر (jawāhir))

  1. essence (inherent nature), substance, matter, nature
  2. soul
  3. marrow
  4. worth, excellence

Declension

Declension of noun جَوْهَر (jawhar)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جَوْهَر
jawhar 		الْجَوْهَر
al-jawhar 		جَوْهَر
jawhar
nominative جَوْهَرٌ
jawharun 		الْجَوْهَرُ
al-jawharu 		جَوْهَرُ
jawharu
accusative جَوْهَرًا
jawharan 		الْجَوْهَرَ
al-jawhara 		جَوْهَرَ
jawhara
genitive جَوْهَرٍ
jawharin 		الْجَوْهَرِ
al-jawhari 		جَوْهَرِ
jawhari
dual indefinite definite construct
informal جَوْهَرَيْن
jawharayn 		الْجَوْهَرَيْن
al-jawharayn 		جَوْهَرَيْ
jawharay
nominative جَوْهَرَانِ
jawharāni 		الْجَوْهَرَانِ
al-jawharāni 		جَوْهَرَا
jawharā
accusative جَوْهَرَيْنِ
jawharayni 		الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ
al-jawharayni 		جَوْهَرَيْ
jawharay
genitive جَوْهَرَيْنِ
jawharayni 		الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ
al-jawharayni 		جَوْهَرَيْ
jawharay
plural basic broken plural diptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جَوَاهِر
jawāhir 		الْجَوَاهِر
al-jawāhir 		جَوَاهِر
jawāhir
nominative جَوَاهِرُ
jawāhiru 		الْجَوَاهِرُ
al-jawāhiru 		جَوَاهِرُ
jawāhiru
accusative جَوَاهِرَ
jawāhira 		الْجَوَاهِرَ
al-jawāhira 		جَوَاهِرَ
jawāhira
genitive جَوَاهِرَ
jawāhira 		الْجَوَاهِرِ
al-jawāhiri 		جَوَاهِرِ
jawāhiri

Descendants

References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”), from Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).

Noun

جوهر • (cevher) (definite accusative جوهری (cevheri), plural جواهر (cevâhir) or جوهرلر (cevherler))

  1. jewel, a valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones
    Synonyms: قویم (kuyum), مجوهر (mücevher)
  2. gem, gemstone, jewel, a precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine
    Synonyms: قیمتلو طاش (kıymetli taş), مجوهر (mücevher)
  3. (mineralogy) ore, rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials, primarily metals or gems
    Synonym: معدن (maʼden)
  4. damascening, the art of inlaying different metals into one another to produce intricate patterns similar to niello
    Synonym: قلج جوهری (kılıc cevheri)

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

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Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? jawhar
Dari reading? jawhar
Iranian reading? jowhar
Tajik reading? javhar

Noun

جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))

  1. essence, substance
  2. ink, dye
  3. acid
    Synonym: اسید (asid)

Derived terms

Noun

جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))

  1. (archaic) jewel, gem, pearl

Usage notes

  • جواهر (javâher) is now used as a singular noun for "jewel".

Descendants

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia