غاز
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صِمَام غَاز
Arabic
Etymology 1
From French gaz, from Dutch gas.
Pronunciation
Noun
غَاز • (ḡāz) m (plural غَازَات (ḡāzāt))
Declension
Declension of noun غَاز (ḡāz)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | غَاز ḡāz |
الْغَاز al-ḡāz |
غَاز ḡāz |
| Nominative | غَازٌ ḡāzun |
الْغَازُ al-ḡāzu |
غَازُ ḡāzu |
| Accusative | غَازًا ḡāzan |
الْغَازَ al-ḡāza |
غَازَ ḡāza |
| Genitive | غَازٍ ḡāzin |
الْغَازِ al-ḡāzi |
غَازِ ḡāzi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | غَازَيْن ḡāzayn |
الْغَازَيْن al-ḡāzayn |
غَازَيْ ḡāzay |
| Nominative | غَازَانِ ḡāzāni |
الْغَازَانِ al-ḡāzāni |
غَازَا ḡāzā |
| Accusative | غَازَيْنِ ḡāzayni |
الْغَازَيْنِ al-ḡāzayni |
غَازَيْ ḡāzay |
| Genitive | غَازَيْنِ ḡāzayni |
الْغَازَيْنِ al-ḡāzayni |
غَازَيْ ḡāzay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | غَازَات ḡāzāt |
الْغَازَات al-ḡāzāt |
غَازَات ḡāzāt |
| Nominative | غَازَاتٌ ḡāzātun |
الْغَازَاتُ al-ḡāzātu |
غَازَاتُ ḡāzātu |
| Accusative | غَازَاتٍ ḡāzātin |
الْغَازَاتِ al-ḡāzāti |
غَازَاتِ ḡāzāti |
| Genitive | غَازَاتٍ ḡāzātin |
الْغَازَاتِ al-ḡāzāti |
غَازَاتِ ḡāzāti |
Derived terms
- مياه غازية (miyāh ḡāziyya)
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| غ ز و (ḡ z w) |
| 5 terms |
Derived from the active participle of the verb غَزَا (ḡazā).
Pronunciation
Noun
غَازٍ • (ḡāzin) m (construct state غَازِي (ḡāzī), plural غَازُونَ (ḡāzūna) or غُزَاة (ḡuzāh))
Declension
Declension of noun غَازٍ (ḡāzin)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | غَازِي ḡāzī |
الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī |
غَازِي ḡāzī |
| Nominative | غَازٍ ḡāzin |
الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī |
غَازِي ḡāzī |
| Accusative | غَازِيًا ḡāziyan |
الْغَازِيَ al-ḡāziya |
غَازِيَ ḡāziya |
| Genitive | غَازٍ ḡāzin |
الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī |
غَازِي ḡāzī |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | غَازِيَيْن ḡāziyayn |
الْغَازِيَيْن al-ḡāziyayn |
غَازِيَيْ ḡāziyay |
| Nominative | غَازِيَانِ ḡāziyāni |
الْغَازِيَانِ al-ḡāziyāni |
غَازِيَا ḡāziyā |
| Accusative | غَازِيَيْنِ ḡāziyayni |
الْغَازِيَيْنِ al-ḡāziyayni |
غَازِيَيْ ḡāziyay |
| Genitive | غَازِيَيْنِ ḡāziyayni |
الْغَازِيَيْنِ al-ḡāziyayni |
غَازِيَيْ ḡāziyay |
| Plural | sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | غَازِين; غُزَاة ḡāzīn; ḡuzāt |
الْغَازِين; الْغُزَاة al-ḡāzīn; al-ḡuzāt |
غَازِي; غُزَاة ḡāzī; ḡuzāt |
| Nominative | غَازُونَ; غُزَاةٌ ḡāzūna; ḡuzātun |
الْغَازُونَ; الْغُزَاةُ al-ḡāzūna; al-ḡuzātu |
غَازُو; غُزَاةُ ḡāzū; ḡuzātu |
| Accusative | غَازِينَ; غُزَاةً ḡāzīna; ḡuzātan |
الْغَازِينَ; الْغُزَاةَ al-ḡāzīna; al-ḡuzāta |
غَازِي; غُزَاةَ ḡāzī; ḡuzāta |
| Genitive | غَازِينَ; غُزَاةٍ ḡāzīna; ḡuzātin |
الْغَازِينَ; الْغُزَاةِ al-ḡāzīna; al-ḡuzāti |
غَازِي; غُزَاةِ ḡāzī; ḡuzāti |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: qazi
- → Ottoman Turkish: غازی
- Turkish: gazi
- → Persian: غازی
- → Uyghur: غازى (ghazi)
- → Uzbek: gʻozi
Adjective
غَازٍ • (ḡāzin) (informal غَازِي (ḡāzī), feminine غَازِيَة (ḡāziya), masculine plural غَازُونَ (ḡāzūna), feminine plural غَازِيَات (ḡāziyāt))
- active participle of غَزَا (ḡazā)
- (botany, zoology) invasive
- أَنْوَاع غَازِيَة ― ʔanwāʕ ḡāziya ― invasive species
Declension
Declension of adjective غَازٍ (ḡāzin)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | غَازِي ḡāzī |
الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī |
غَازِيَة ḡāziya |
الْغَازِيَة al-ḡāziya |
| Nominative | غَازٍ ḡāzin |
الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī |
غَازِيَةٌ ḡāziyatun |
الْغَازِيَةُ al-ḡāziyatu |
| Accusative | غَازِيًا ḡāziyan |
الْغَازِيَ al-ḡāziya |
غَازِيَةً ḡāziyatan |
الْغَازِيَةَ al-ḡāziyata |
| Genitive | غَازٍ ḡāzin |
الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī |
غَازِيَةٍ ḡāziyatin |
الْغَازِيَةِ al-ḡāziyati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | غَازِيَيْن ḡāziyayn |
الْغَازِيَيْن al-ḡāziyayn |
غَازِيَتَيْن ḡāziyatayn |
الْغَازِيَتَيْن al-ḡāziyatayn |
| Nominative | غَازِيَانِ ḡāziyāni |
الْغَازِيَانِ al-ḡāziyāni |
غَازِيَتَانِ ḡāziyatāni |
الْغَازِيَتَانِ al-ḡāziyatāni |
| Accusative | غَازِيَيْنِ ḡāziyayni |
الْغَازِيَيْنِ al-ḡāziyayni |
غَازِيَتَيْنِ ḡāziyatayni |
الْغَازِيَتَيْنِ al-ḡāziyatayni |
| Genitive | غَازِيَيْنِ ḡāziyayni |
الْغَازِيَيْنِ al-ḡāziyayni |
غَازِيَتَيْنِ ḡāziyatayni |
الْغَازِيَتَيْنِ al-ḡāziyatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | غَازِين ḡāzīn |
الْغَازِين al-ḡāzīn |
غَازِيَات ḡāziyāt |
الْغَازِيَات al-ḡāziyāt |
| Nominative | غَازُونَ ḡāzūna |
الْغَازُونَ al-ḡāzūna |
غَازِيَاتٌ ḡāziyātun |
الْغَازِيَاتُ al-ḡāziyātu |
| Accusative | غَازِينَ ḡāzīna |
الْغَازِينَ al-ḡāzīna |
غَازِيَاتٍ ḡāziyātin |
الْغَازِيَاتِ al-ḡāziyāti |
| Genitive | غَازِينَ ḡāzīna |
الْغَازِينَ al-ḡāzīna |
غَازِيَاتٍ ḡāziyātin |
الْغَازِيَاتِ al-ḡāziyāti |
Persian
Alternative forms
- قاز (qâz)
Etymology
A Turkic borrowing: compare Chagatai غاز (ğaz), Ottoman Turkish قاز (qaz), Azerbaijani qaz.[1] Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāŕ.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ğāz |
| Dari reading? | ğāz |
| Iranian reading? | ğâz |
| Tajik reading? | ġoz |
Noun
| Dari | غاز |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | ғоз |
غاز • (ğâz)
- goose (bird)
References
- ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20) (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 1389, pages 385–387
Uyghur
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Perso-Arabic | غاز |
| Latin | ghaz |
| Cyrillic | |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ (“goose”).