قضى

قَضَى • (qaḍā) I (non-past يَقْضِي (yaqḍī), verbal noun قَضْي (qaḍy) or قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ))

1. to decide, decide upon, resolve, preordain, order, prescribe
2. to judge, deliver sentence
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 45:17:

     إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

     ʔinna rabbaka yaqḍī baynahum yawma l-qiyāmati fīmā kānū fīhi yaḵtalifūna

     Your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection about what they differed about.

3. to give (a) judgement, to pronoun judgement, to rule (in a case)

   فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحَوَائِطِ حِفْظَهَا بِالنَّهَارِ.

   The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ruled that the people of the gardens must protect them during the day.

   فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ.

   The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave a judgment to Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf.

4. to condemn
5. to impose
6. to fulfill, to complete
7. to carry out, to execute
8. to spend, to pass (time)

   يقضي الطلاب وقتًا طويلًا في الدراسة للاستعداد للامتحان.

   Yaqḍī aṭ-ṭullāb waqtan ṭawīlan fī ad-dirāsah li-l-istiʿdād li-l-imtiḥān.

   Students spend a long time studying to prepare for the exam.

9. to kill
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:15:

     وَدَخَلَ ٱلْمَدِينَةَ عَلَىٰ حِينِ غَفْلَةٍ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا فَوَجَدَ فِيهَا رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتَتِلَانِ هَٰذَا مِن شِيعَتِهِ وَهَٰذَا مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ ۖ فَٱسْتَغَاثَهُ ٱلَّذِي مِن شِيعَتِهِ عَلَى ٱلَّذِي مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ فَوَكَزَهُ مُوسَى فَقَضَى عَلَيْهِ ۖ قَالَ هَٰذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَانِ ۖ إِنَّهُ عَدُوٌّ مُّضِلٌّ مُّبِينٌ

     wa-daḵala l-madīnata ʕalā ḥīni ḡaflatin min ʔahli-hā fa-wajada fī-hā rajulayni yaqtatilāni hāḏā min šīʕati-hī wa-hāḏā min ʕaduwwi-hī fa-staḡāṯahu llaḏī min šīʕatihī ʕalā llaḏī min ʕaduwwi-hī fa-wakaza-hū mūsā fa-qaḍā ʕalay-hi qāla hāḏā min ʕamali š-šayṭāni ʔinnahū ʕaduwwun muḍillun mubīnun

     And he entered the city at a time of inattention by its people and found therein two men fighting: one from his faction and one from among his enemy. And the one from his faction called for help to him against the one from his enemy, so Moses struck him and killed him. said, "This is from the work of Satan. Indeed, he is a manifest, misleading enemy."

• (to judge): حَكَمَ (ḥakama)

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قضى”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

قَضَّى • (qaḍḍā) II (non-past يُقَضِّي (yuqaḍḍī), verbal noun تَقْضِيَة (taqḍiya))

1. to carry out, execute, perform, effectuate, accomplish

From Arabic قَضَى (qaḍā).

• IPA^(key): /ɡa.dˤa/

قَضَى • (gaḍa) I (non-past يِقْضي (yigḍi))

1. to judge, deliver sentence
2. to spend, to pass (time)
3. to defeat, to kill

From Arabic قَضَّى (qaḍḍā).

• IPA^(key): /ɡadˤ.dˤa/

قَضَّى • (gaḍḍa) II (non-past يِقَضِّي (yigaḍḍi))

1. to buy groceries
2. to spend time

From Arabic قَضَى (qaḍā).

• IPA^(key): /qdˤa/

قضى • (qḍa) I (non-past يقضي (yaqḍi))

1. to finish
2. to complete
3. to carry out, to execute

1=ق
2=ض
3=q
4=ḍ

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

• قضى حاجة

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic قَضَى (qaḍā).

• IPA^(key): /ʔa.dˤa/,

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

قضى • (ʔada, qaḍa) I (present بقضي (biʔdi, biqḍi))

1. to spend (time)

   الناس اللي بتقضي معهم معظم وقتك همه اللي بأثّرو عليك.

   in-nās illi btiqḍi maʕhom muʕẓom waʔtak homme illi biʔaṯṯru ʕalēk

   The people with whom you spend most of your time are the ones who affect you.