گرم

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See also: كرم, and کرم

Burushaski

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi ग्राम (grām).

Pronunciation

Noun

گرم (giram)

  1. village

References

  • Bechtholdt, Astrid (2024) “giram”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017.

Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم (garm)

Adjective

گرم (garam) (Standard Gujarati ગરમ) (Lisan ud-Dawat)

  1. hot

Persian

Etymology 1

    From Middle Persian (glm /⁠garm⁠/, warm), from Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (to warm, heat), whence also English warm.[1] Cognate with Khotanese garma- (hot), etc.

    Pronunciation

    Readings
    Classical reading? garm
    Dari reading? garm
    Iranian reading? garm
    Tajik reading? garm
    • (Iran) IPA(key):
    • Audio (Iran):(file)

    Adjective

    Dari گرم
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik гарм

    گرم (garm) (comparative گرم‌تَر (garm-tar), superlative گرم‌تَرین (garm-tarin))

    1. warm, hot
      Antonym: سرد (sard, cold)
      در بیابان هوا خیلی گرم است
      dar biyâbân havâ xeyli garm ast.
      In the desert, the weather is very hot.
    2. (figurative) warm, enthusiastic, passionate
      Antonym: سرد (sard, cold, lukewarm)
    3. (figurative) impressive, charming
    4. (figurative) friendly
    Derived terms
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from French gramme.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    گرم (geram) (plural گرم‌ها (geram-hâ))

    1. gram

    Etymology 3

    Cognate with Russian горе (gore).

    Noun

    گرم (gorm)

    1. (archaic) grief

    References

    1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 161

    Sindhi

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم (garm).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    گَرَمُ (garamu) (Devanagari गरमु)

    1. warm, hot
    2. passionate, excited, brisk (trade)

    References

    • Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “گَرَمُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
    • Khānu, Balocu (19601988) “گَرَمُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ

    Urdu

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم (garm). Compare Bengali গরম (gorom), Gujarati ગરમ (garam), Marathi गरम (garam), Assamese গৰম (gorom).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    گرم (garm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling गर्म)

    1. warm; hot
    2. active, live; fresh
    3. angry, furious

    Ushojo

    Etymology

    From Urdu گرم (garm).

    Adjective

    گرم (garm)

    1. warm, hot