Inherited from Aramaic אַרְזָא (ʾarzā); compare also borrowed into Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz), Hebrew אֶרֶז (ʾérez), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗𐎇 (ảrz).
ܐܲܪܙܵܐ • (arzā) m (plural ܐܲܪ̈ܙܹܐ (arzē))
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | ܐܲܪܸܙ (arriz) | 1st person | ܐܲܪܙܝܼ (arzī) | ܐܲܪܙܲܢ (arzan) | |||
construct | ܐܲܪܸܙ (arriz) | 2nd person | ܐܲܪܙܘܼܟ݂ (arzōḵ) | ܐܲܪܙܵܟ݂ܝ (arzāḵ) | ܐܲܪܙܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (arzawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܐܲܪܙܵܐ (arzā) | 3rd person | ܐܲܪܙܹܗ (arzēh) | ܐܲܪܙܵܗ̇ (arzāh) | ܐܲܪܙܗܘܿܢ (arzhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | ܐܲܪ̈ܙܝܼܢ (arzīn) | 1st person | ܐܲܪ̈ܙܝܼ (arzī) | ܐܲܪ̈ܙܲܢ (arzan) | |||
construct | ܐܲܪ̈ܙܲܝ (arzay) | 2nd person | ܐܲܪ̈ܙܘܼܟ݂ (arzōḵ) | ܐܲܪ̈ܙܵܟ݂ܝ (arzāḵ) | ܐܲܪ̈ܙܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (arzawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܐܲܪ̈ܙܹܐ (arzē) | 3rd person | ܐܲܪ̈ܙܘܼܗܝ (arzūh) | ܐܲܪ̈ܙܘܼܗ̇ (arzōh) | ܐܲܪ̈ܙܲܝܗܘܿܢ (arzayhōn) |
Inherited from Aramaic (“mystery”), Old Persian *𐎼𐎠𐏀 (*rāza-); compare Persian راز (râz), Hebrew רָז (raz) and Old Armenian երազ (eraz).
ܐ݇ܪܵܙܵܐ • (rāzā) m (plural ܐ݇ܪ̈ܵܙܹܐ (rāzē))
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | ܐ݇ܪܵܙ (rāz) | 1st person | ܐ݇ܪܵܙܝܼ (rāzī) | ܐ݇ܪܵܙܲܢ (rāzan) | |||
construct | ܐ݇ܪܵܙ (rāz) | 2nd person | ܐ݇ܪܵܙܘܼܟ݂ (rāzōḵ) | ܐ݇ܪܵܙܵܟ݂ܝ (rāzāḵ) | ܐ݇ܪܵܙܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rāzawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܐ݇ܪܵܙܵܐ (rāzā) | 3rd person | ܐ݇ܪܵܙܹܗ (rāzēh) | ܐ݇ܪܵܙܵܗ̇ (rāzāh) | ܐ݇ܪܵܙܗܘܿܢ (rāzhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | ܐ݇ܪ̈ܵܙܝܼܢ (rāzīn) | 1st person | ܐ݇ܪ̈ܵܙܝܼ (rāzī) | ܐ݇ܪ̈ܵܙܲܢ (rāzan) | |||
construct | ܐ݇ܪ̈ܵܙܲܝ (rāzay) | 2nd person | ܐ݇ܪ̈ܵܙܘܼܟ݂ (rāzōḵ) | ܐ݇ܪ̈ܵܙܵܟ݂ܝ (rāzāḵ) | ܐ݇ܪ̈ܵܙܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rāzawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܐ݇ܪ̈ܵܙܹܐ (rāzē) | 3rd person | ܐ݇ܪ̈ܵܙܘܼܗܝ (rāzūh) | ܐ݇ܪ̈ܵܙܘܼܗ̇ (rāzōh) | ܐ݇ܪ̈ܵܙܲܝܗܘܿܢ (rāzayhōn) |
Compare Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz), Hebrew אֶרֶז (ʾérez), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗𐎇 (ảrz), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַרְזָא (ʾarzā), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic ארזא (/*ʾarzā/), Christian Palestinian Aramaic ܐܪܙܐ (/*ʾarzā/), Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀 (ʾrzʾ), all meaning cedar.
ܐܪܙܐ • (ʾarzā) m (plural ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzē))
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܐܪܙ | 1st person | ܐܪܙܝ | ܐܪܙܢ | |||
construct | ܐܪܙ | 2nd person | ܐܪܙܟ | ܐܪܙܟܝ | ܐܪܙܟܘܢ | ܐܪܙܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܐܪܙܐ | 3rd person | ܐܪܙܗ | ܐܪܙܗ | ܐܪܙܗܘܢ | ܐܪܙܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܐܪܙܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܪܙܝ | ܐܪܙܝܢ | |||
construct | ܐܪܙܝ | 2nd person | ܐܪܙܝܟ | ܐܪܙܝܟܝ | ܐܪܙܝܟܘܢ | ܐܪܙܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܐܪܙܐ | 3rd person | ܐܪܙܘܗܝ | ܐܪܙܝܗ | ܐܪܙܝܗܘܢ | ܐܪܙܝܗܝܢ |
From Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀 (ʾrzʾ, “mystery”), Old Persian *𐎼𐎠𐏀 (*rāza-). Compare Middle Persian (lʾc /rāz/), Persian راز (râz), Hebrew רָז (rāz), Old Armenian երազ (eraz).
ܐܪܙܐ • (ʾərāzā) m (plural ܐܪܙܐ (ʾərāzē))
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܐܪܙ | 1st person | ܐܪܙܝ | ܐܪܙܢ | |||
construct | ܐܪܙ | 2nd person | ܐܪܙܟ | ܐܪܙܟܝ | ܐܪܙܟܘܢ | ܐܪܙܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܐܪܙܐ | 3rd person | ܐܪܙܗ | ܐܪܙܗ | ܐܪܙܗܘܢ | ܐܪܙܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܐܪܙܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܪܙܝ | ܐܪܙܝܢ | |||
construct | ܐܪܙܝ | 2nd person | ܐܪܙܝܟ | ܐܪܙܝܟܝ | ܐܪܙܝܟܘܢ | ܐܪܙܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܐܪܙܐ | 3rd person | ܐܪܙܘܗܝ | ܐܪܙܝܗ | ܐܪܙܝܗܘܢ | ܐܪܙܝܗܝܢ |