ܡܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܡ ܢ ܐ (m n ˀ)
4 terms

From Aramaic מְּנָא (mənā); cognate to Hebrew מָנָה (maná) and Arabic مَنَى (manā).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܵܢܹܐ (mānē)

  1. to count
    ܒܪܘܿܢܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܐ ܡܵܢܹܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܲܕ݇ ܗܲܠ ܥܸܣܪܵܐ.brōnī kē māṣē mānē min ḥa hal ˁisrā.My son can count from one to ten.
    ܡܢܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܟܡܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܟܝܼܣܬܵܐ.mnī lāh kmāyūtā dḥabūšā gāw kīstā.Count the amount of apples in the bag.
  2. to include, number, enumerate
    Synonyms: ܥܵܪܹܐ (ˁārē), ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ), ܚܲܫܒܸܢ (ḥašbin)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܵܢܹܐ
present participle ܡܢܵܝܵܐ (mnāyā)
verbal noun ܡܢܵܝܵܐ (mnāyā)
singular plural
past participle m ܡܸܢܝܵܐ (minyā) ܡܸܢܝܹ̈ܐ (minyē)
f ܡܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mnīṯā)
agent noun m ܡܵܢܘܿܝܵܐ (mānōyā) ܡܵܢܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (mānōyē)
f ܡܵܢܘܿܝܬܵܐ (mānōytā) ܡܵܢܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mānōyāṯā)
instance noun ܡܢܵܝܬܵܐ (mnāytā) ܡ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mnē lī) ܡܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mnē lūḵ) ܡܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mnē lēh) ܡܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mnē lan) ܡܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnē lāwḵōn) ܡܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mnē lhōn)
f ܡܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mnē lāḵ) ܡܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mnē lāh)
non-past m ܡܵܢܹܝܢ (mānēn) ܡܵܢܹܝܬ (mānēt) ܡܵܢܹܐ (mānē) ܡܵܢܹܝܚ (mānēḥ) ܡܵܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mānētōn) ܡܵܢܝܼ (mānī)
f ܡܵܢܝܵܢ (mānyān) ܡܵܢܝܵܬܝ (mānyāt) ܡܵܢܝܵܐ (mānyā)
imperative m ܡܢܝܼ (mnī) ܡܢܲܘ (mnaw)
f ܡܢܲܝ (mnay)
passive past m ܡܢܹܝܢ (mnēn) ܡܢܹܝܬ (mnēt) ܡܢܹܐ (mnē) ܡܢܹܝܚ (mnēḥ) ܡܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mnētōn) ܡܢܲܝ (mnay)
f ܡܸܢܝܲܢ (minyan) ܡܸܢܝܲܬܝ (minyat) ܡܸܢܝܵܐ (minyā)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܡ-ܢ-ܐ (m-n-ʾ) related to counting. Compare Hebrew מָנָה (mānā́).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܢܐ (mənā)

  1. to count
  2. to number
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܢܐ (mennē)

  1. emphatic plural of ܡܢܬܐ (mennəṯā, strand, string)

Etymology 3

Noun

ܡܢܐ (mānām (plural ܡܢܐ (mānē))

  1. (rare) Alternative spelling of ܡܐܢܐ (mānā, utensil, implement)
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܢ 1st person ܡܢܝ ܡܢܢ
construct ܡܢ 2nd person ܡܢܟ ܡܢܟܝ ܡܢܟܘܢ ܡܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܢܐ 3rd person ܡܢܗ ܡܢܗ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܡܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܢܝܢ 1st person ܡܢܝ ܡܢܝܢ
construct ܡܢܝ 2nd person ܡܢܝܟ ܡܢܝܟܝ ܡܢܝܟܘܢ ܡܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܢܐ 3rd person ܡܢܘܗܝ ܡܢܝܗ ܡܢܝܗܘܢ ܡܢܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ܡܢܐ (mānāc

  1. Alternative form of ܡܢ (mān, what; why)

References

  • mny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 393b