ऐश्वर्य

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ऐश्वर्य (aiśvarya).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɛːʃ.ʋəɾ.jᵊ/,

Noun

ऐश्वर्य (aiśvaryam (Urdu spelling ايشوريه)

  1. (literary) majesty, grandeur
    Synonyms: शान (śān), प्रताप (pratāp)
    मैं तुझे इतना धन और ऐश्वर्य दूंगा, जितना न तो तुझ से पहले किसी राजा को मिला!
    ma͠i tujhe itnā dhan aur aiśvarya dūṅgā, jitnā na to tujh se pahle kisī rājā ko milā!
    I will give you riches and majesty such that no king before you has seen!

Declension

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ऐश्वर्य (aiśvarya). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘋𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘧 / ऐश्वर्य (aiśvarya).

Pronunciation

Noun

ऐश्वर्य (aiśvaryan

  1. majesty, opulence
    Synonym: वैभव (vaibhav)
  2. affluence
    Synonyms: श्रीमंती (śrīmantī), समृद्धी (samŕddhī)

Declension

Declension of ऐश्वर्य (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular
ऐश्वर्य
aiśvarya
direct
plural
ऐश्वर्ये, ऐश्वर्यं
aiśvarye, aiśvarya
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
ऐश्वर्य
aiśvarya
ऐश्वर्ये, ऐश्वर्यं
aiśvarye, aiśvarya
oblique
सामान्यरूप
ऐश्वर्या
aiśvaryā
ऐश्वर्यां-
aiśvaryān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
ऐश्वर्याला
aiśvaryālā
ऐश्वर्यांना
aiśvaryānnā
ergative ऐश्वर्याने, ऐश्वर्यानं
aiśvaryāne, aiśvaryāna
ऐश्वर्यांनी
aiśvaryānnī
instrumental ऐश्वर्याशी
aiśvaryāśī
ऐश्वर्यांशी
aiśvaryānśī
locative
सप्तमी
ऐश्वर्यात
aiśvaryāt
ऐश्वर्यांत
aiśvaryāt
vocative
संबोधन
ऐश्वर्या
aiśvaryā
ऐश्वर्यांनो
aiśvaryānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of ऐश्वर्य (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
ऐश्वर्याचा
aiśvaryāċā
ऐश्वर्याचे
aiśvaryāċe
ऐश्वर्याची
aiśvaryācī
ऐश्वर्याच्या
aiśvaryācā
ऐश्वर्याचे, ऐश्वर्याचं
aiśvaryāċe, aiśvaryāċa
ऐश्वर्याची
aiśvaryācī
ऐश्वर्याच्या
aiśvaryācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
ऐश्वर्यांचा
aiśvaryānċā
ऐश्वर्यांचे
aiśvaryānċe
ऐश्वर्यांची
aiśvaryāñcī
ऐश्वर्यांच्या
aiśvaryāncā
ऐश्वर्यांचे, ऐश्वर्यांचं
aiśvaryānċe, aiśvaryānċa
ऐश्वर्यांची
aiśvaryāñcī
ऐश्वर्यांच्या
aiśvaryāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “ऐश्वर्य”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “ऐश्वर्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “ऐश्वर्य”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Vrddhi derivative of ईश्वर (īśvará) with a -य (-ya) extension.

Pronunciation

Noun

ऐश्वर्य (aiśvarya) stemn

  1. supremacy, power, sovereignty
  2. the state of being a mighty lord

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of ऐश्वर्य (aiśvarya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ऐश्वर्यम्
aiśvaryam
ऐश्वर्ये
aiśvarye
ऐश्वर्याणि / ऐश्वर्या¹
aiśvaryāṇi / aiśvaryā¹
Vocative ऐश्वर्य
aiśvarya
ऐश्वर्ये
aiśvarye
ऐश्वर्याणि / ऐश्वर्या¹
aiśvaryāṇi / aiśvaryā¹
Accusative ऐश्वर्यम्
aiśvaryam
ऐश्वर्ये
aiśvarye
ऐश्वर्याणि / ऐश्वर्या¹
aiśvaryāṇi / aiśvaryā¹
Instrumental ऐश्वर्येण
aiśvaryeṇa
ऐश्वर्याभ्याम्
aiśvaryābhyām
ऐश्वर्यैः / ऐश्वर्येभिः¹
aiśvaryaiḥ / aiśvaryebhiḥ¹
Dative ऐश्वर्याय
aiśvaryāya
ऐश्वर्याभ्याम्
aiśvaryābhyām
ऐश्वर्येभ्यः
aiśvaryebhyaḥ
Ablative ऐश्वर्यात्
aiśvaryāt
ऐश्वर्याभ्याम्
aiśvaryābhyām
ऐश्वर्येभ्यः
aiśvaryebhyaḥ
Genitive ऐश्वर्यस्य
aiśvaryasya
ऐश्वर्ययोः
aiśvaryayoḥ
ऐश्वर्याणाम्
aiśvaryāṇām
Locative ऐश्वर्ये
aiśvarye
ऐश्वर्ययोः
aiśvaryayoḥ
ऐश्वर्येषु
aiśvaryeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ऐश (aiśa, divine, regal)

Descendants

  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀏𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚 (esajja)

References