त्याग
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word त्याग. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word त्याग, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say त्याग in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word त्याग you have here. The definition of the word त्याग will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofत्याग, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit त्याग (tyāga), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *tyogʷ-ós. Cognate with Gujarati ત્યાગ (tyāg), Marathi त्याग (tyāg), Nepali त्याग (tyāg), Punjabi ਤਿਆਗ (tiāga).
Pronunciation
Noun
त्याग • (tyāg) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | त्याग tyāg |
त्याग tyāg |
| oblique | त्याग tyāg |
त्यागों tyāgõ |
| vocative | त्याग tyāg |
त्यागो tyāgo |
Derived terms
- त्याग करना (tyāg karnā, “to give up, abandon”)
- त्याग देना (tyāg denā, “to dismiss”)
- त्यागना (tyāgnā)
- त्यागपत्र (tyāgpatra, “letter of resignation”)
- त्यागशील (tyāgśīl, “self-denying”)
- त्यागशीलता (tyāgśīltā, “self-abnegation”)
Related terms
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “त्याग”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit त्याग (tyāga). Cognate with Gujarati ત્યાગ (tyāg), Hindi त्याग (tyāg), Nepali त्याग (tyāg), Punjabi ਤਿਆਗ (tiāga).
Pronunciation
Noun
त्याग • (tyāg) m
Declension
| Declension of त्याग (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
त्याग tyāg | ||
| direct plural |
त्याग tyāg | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
त्याग tyāg |
त्याग tyāg | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
त्यागा tyāgā |
त्यागां- tyāgān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
त्यागाला tyāgālā |
त्यागांना tyāgānnā | |
| ergative | त्यागाने, त्यागानं tyāgāne, tyāgāna |
त्यागांनी tyāgānnī | |
| instrumental | त्यागाशी tyāgāśī |
त्यागांशी tyāgānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
त्यागात tyāgāt |
त्यागांत tyāgāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
त्यागा tyāgā |
त्यागांनो tyāgānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of त्याग (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
त्यागाचा tyāgāċā |
त्यागाचे tyāgāċe |
त्यागाची tyāgācī |
त्यागाच्या tyāgācā |
त्यागाचे, त्यागाचं tyāgāċe, tyāgāċa |
त्यागाची tyāgācī |
त्यागाच्या tyāgācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
त्यागांचा tyāgānċā |
त्यागांचे tyāgānċe |
त्यागांची tyāgāñcī |
त्यागांच्या tyāgāncā |
त्यागांचे, त्यागांचं tyāgānċe, tyāgānċa |
त्यागांची tyāgāñcī |
त्यागांच्या tyāgāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Related terms
- त्याग करणे (tyāg karṇe, “to sacrifice”)
- त्यागणे (tyāgṇe, “to abandon, to sacrifice”)
- त्यागी (tyāgī)
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ত্যাগ (Assamese script)
- ᬢ᭄ᬬᬵᬕ (Balinese script)
- ত্যাগ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- တျာဂ (Burmese script)
- ત્યાગ (Gujarati script)
- ਤ੍ਯਾਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦾꦴꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ತ್ಯಾಗ (Kannada script)
- ត្យាគ (Khmer script)
- ຕ຺ຍາຄ (Lao script)
- ത്യാഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧠𑧇𑧑𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐 (Newa script)
- ତ୍ଯାଗ (Odia script)
- ꢡ꣄ꢫꢵꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖐 (Siddham script)
- ත්යාග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫 𑪙𑩻𑩛𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚌 (Takri script)
- த்யாக³ (Tamil script)
- త్యాగ (Telugu script)
- ตฺยาค (Thai script)
- ཏྱཱ་ག (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ- (“to avoid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬫𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (iθyejah).
Pronunciation
Noun
त्याग • (tyāga) stem, m (root त्यज्)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | त्यागः (tyāgáḥ) | त्यागौ (tyāgaú) त्यागा¹ (tyāgā́¹) |
त्यागाः (tyāgā́ḥ) त्यागासः¹ (tyāgā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | त्यागम् (tyāgám) | त्यागौ (tyāgaú) त्यागा¹ (tyāgā́¹) |
त्यागान् (tyāgā́n) |
| instrumental | त्यागेन (tyāgéna) | त्यागाभ्याम् (tyāgā́bhyām) | त्यागैः (tyāgaíḥ) त्यागेभिः¹ (tyāgébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | त्यागाय (tyāgā́ya) | त्यागाभ्याम् (tyāgā́bhyām) | त्यागेभ्यः (tyāgébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | त्यागात् (tyāgā́t) | त्यागाभ्याम् (tyāgā́bhyām) | त्यागेभ्यः (tyāgébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | त्यागस्य (tyāgásya) | त्यागयोः (tyāgáyoḥ) | त्यागानाम् (tyāgā́nām) |
| locative | त्यागे (tyāgé) | त्यागयोः (tyāgáyoḥ) | त्यागेषु (tyāgéṣu) |
| vocative | त्याग (tyā́ga) | त्यागौ (tyā́gau) त्यागा¹ (tyā́gā¹) |
त्यागाः (tyā́gāḥ) त्यागासः¹ (tyā́gāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Related terms
Descendants
- Pali: cāga
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀸𑀬 (cāya)
- → Marathi: त्याग (tyāg)
- → Kannada: ತ್ಯಾಗ (tyāga)
- → Malayalam: ത്യാഗം (tyāgaṁ)
- → Punjabi: ਤਿਆਗ (tiāga)
- → Telugu: త్యాగము (tyāgamu)
- → Tamil: தியாகம் (tiyākam)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “त्याग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 456/3.
