दार
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Doteli
Etymology
Noun
दार (dār)
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit दार (dāra).
Pronunciation
Noun
दार • (dār) f
Declension
Declension of दार (fem cons-stem)
Konkani
Etymology
From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (dāra), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra). Cognate with Marathi दार (dār).
Noun
दार • (dār) n (Latin script dar, Kannada script ದಾರ್)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘰𑘨 (dāra), 𑘟𑘰𑘨𑘹𑘽 (dāreṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (dāra), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door”), accusative of *dʰwer-. Doublet of द्वार (dvār). Cognate with Konkani दार (dār).
Pronunciation
Noun
दार • (dār) n
Declension
| Declension of दार (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दार dār | ||
| direct plural |
दारे, दारं dāre, dāra | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दार dār |
दारे, दारं dāre, dāra | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दारा dārā |
दारां- dārān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दाराला dārālā |
दारांना dārānnā | |
| ergative | दाराने, दारानं dārāne, dārāna |
दारांनी dārānnī | |
| instrumental | दाराशी dārāśī |
दारांशी dārānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दारात dārāt |
दारांत dārāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दारा dārā |
दारांनो dārānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दार (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दाराचा dārāċā |
दाराचे dārāċe |
दाराची dārācī |
दाराच्या dārācā |
दाराचे, दाराचं dārāċe, dārāċa |
दाराची dārācī |
दाराच्या dārācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दारांचा dārānċā |
दारांचे dārānċe |
दारांची dārāñcī |
दारांच्या dārāncā |
दारांचे, दारांचं dārānċe, dārānċa |
दारांची dārāñcī |
दारांच्या dārāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “दार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dvāˊra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
दार m
- Devanagari script form of dāra (“wife”)
Declension
Declension table of "दार" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | दारो (dāro) | दारा (dārā) |
| Accusative (second) | दारं (dāraṃ) | दारे (dāre) |
| Instrumental (third) | दारेन (dārena) | दारेहि (dārehi) or दारेभि (dārebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | दारस्स (dārassa) or दाराय (dārāya) or दारत्थं (dāratthaṃ) | दारानं (dārānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | दारस्मा (dārasmā) or दारम्हा (dāramhā) or दारा (dārā) | दारेहि (dārehi) or दारेभि (dārebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | दारस्स (dārassa) | दारानं (dārānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | दारस्मिं (dārasmiṃ) or दारम्हि (dāramhi) or दारे (dāre) | दारेसु (dāresu) |
| Vocative (calling) | दार (dāra) | दारा (dārā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- দার (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဒါရ (Burmese script)
- દાર (Gujarati script)
- ਦਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ದಾರ (Kannada script)
- ទារ (Khmer script)
- ທາຣ (Lao script)
- ദാര (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଦାର (Odia script)
- ꢣꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- දාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- த³ார (Tamil script)
- దార (Telugu script)
- ทาร (Thai script)
- དཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Unknown. Compare द्वार् (dvār), द्वार (dvāra, “door”), perhaps relating "wife" to "home".[1]
Noun
दार • (dāra) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of दार (dāra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दारः dāraḥ |
दारौ / दारा¹ dārau / dārā¹ |
दाराः / दारासः¹ dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | दार dāra |
दारौ / दारा¹ dārau / dārā¹ |
दाराः / दारासः¹ dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | दारम् dāram |
दारौ / दारा¹ dārau / dārā¹ |
दारान् dārān |
| Instrumental | दारेण dāreṇa |
दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām |
दारैः / दारेभिः¹ dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | दाराय dārāya |
दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām |
दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दारात् dārāt |
दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām |
दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दारस्य dārasya |
दारयोः dārayoḥ |
दाराणाम् dārāṇām |
| Locative | दारे dāre |
दारयोः dārayoḥ |
दारेषु dāreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Etymology 2
From the root दॄ (dṝ).
Noun
दार • (dāra) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of दार (dāra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दारः dāraḥ |
दारौ / दारा¹ dārau / dārā¹ |
दाराः / दारासः¹ dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | दार dāra |
दारौ / दारा¹ dārau / dārā¹ |
दाराः / दारासः¹ dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | दारम् dāram |
दारौ / दारा¹ dārau / dārā¹ |
दारान् dārān |
| Instrumental | दारेण dāreṇa |
दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām |
दारैः / दारेभिः¹ dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | दाराय dārāya |
दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām |
दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दारात् dārāt |
दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām |
दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दारस्य dārasya |
दारयोः dārayoḥ |
दाराणाम् dārāṇām |
| Locative | दारे dāre |
दारयोः dārayoḥ |
दारेषु dāreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Adjective
दार • (dāra) stem
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of दार (dāra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दारः dāraḥ |
दारौ / दारा¹ dārau / dārā¹ |
दाराः / दारासः¹ dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | दार dāra |
दारौ / दारा¹ dārau / dārā¹ |
दाराः / दारासः¹ dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | दारम् dāram |
दारौ / दारा¹ dārau / dārā¹ |
दारान् dārān |
| Instrumental | दारेण dāreṇa |
दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām |
दारैः / दारेभिः¹ dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | दाराय dārāya |
दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām |
दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दारात् dārāt |
दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām |
दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दारस्य dārasya |
दारयोः dārayoḥ |
दाराणाम् dārāṇām |
| Locative | दारे dāre |
दारयोः dārayoḥ |
दारेषु dāreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ī-stem declension of दारी (dārī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दारी dārī |
दार्यौ / दारी¹ dāryau / dārī¹ |
दार्यः / दारीः¹ dāryaḥ / dārīḥ¹ |
| Vocative | दारि dāri |
दार्यौ / दारी¹ dāryau / dārī¹ |
दार्यः / दारीः¹ dāryaḥ / dārīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | दारीम् dārīm |
दार्यौ / दारी¹ dāryau / dārī¹ |
दारीः dārīḥ |
| Instrumental | दार्या dāryā |
दारीभ्याम् dārībhyām |
दारीभिः dārībhiḥ |
| Dative | दार्यै dāryai |
दारीभ्याम् dārībhyām |
दारीभ्यः dārībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दार्याः / दार्यै² dāryāḥ / dāryai² |
दारीभ्याम् dārībhyām |
दारीभ्यः dārībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दार्याः / दार्यै² dāryāḥ / dāryai² |
दार्योः dāryoḥ |
दारीणाम् dārīṇām |
| Locative | दार्याम् dāryām |
दार्योः dāryoḥ |
दारीषु dārīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of दार (dāra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दारम् dāram |
दारे dāre |
दाराणि / दारा¹ dārāṇi / dārā¹ |
| Vocative | दार dāra |
दारे dāre |
दाराणि / दारा¹ dārāṇi / dārā¹ |
| Accusative | दारम् dāram |
दारे dāre |
दाराणि / दारा¹ dārāṇi / dārā¹ |
| Instrumental | दारेण dāreṇa |
दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām |
दारैः / दारेभिः¹ dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | दाराय dārāya |
दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām |
दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दारात् dārāt |
दाराभ्याम् dārābhyām |
दारेभ्यः dārebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दारस्य dārasya |
दारयोः dārayoḥ |
दाराणाम् dārāṇām |
| Locative | दारे dāre |
दारयोः dārayoḥ |
दारेषु dāreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “dāra-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 720
Further reading
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “dāra”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.