नर

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Hindi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit नर (nára).

Noun

नर (narm (Urdu spelling نر)

  1. man, male
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian نر (nar). Cognate with Sanskrit नर (nara).

Adjective

नर (nar) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نر)

  1. male, masculine

References

Marathi

Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mr

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नर (nara).

Adjective

नर (nar)

  1. male, masculine

Noun

नर (narm

  1. man, male (especially in organisms)
    Antonym: मादी (mādī) (by gender)

Declension

Declension of नर (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
नर
nar
direct
plural
नर
nar
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
नर
nar
नर
nar
oblique
सामान्यरूप
नरा
narā
नरां-
narān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
नराला
narālā
नरांना
narānnā
ergative नराने, नरानं
narāne, narāna
नरांनी
narānnī
instrumental नराशी
narāśī
नरांशी
narānśī
locative
सप्तमी
नरात
narāt
नरांत
narāt
vocative
संबोधन
नरा
narā
नरांनो
narānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of नर (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
नराचा
narāċā
नराचे
narāċe
नराची
narācī
नराच्या
narācā
नराचे, नराचं
narāċe, narāċa
नराची
narācī
नराच्या
narācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
नरांचा
narānċā
नरांचे
narānċe
नरांची
narāñcī
नरांच्या
narāncā
नरांचे, नरांचं
narānċe, narānċa
नरांची
narāñcī
नरांच्या
narāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “नर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “नर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “नर”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

नर m

  1. man (generic), person
  2. man (adult human male)

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Adapted to the regular a-stem declension from earlier r-stem noun नृ (nṛ́), which is inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), Persian نر (nar), Old Armenian այր (ayr).

Pronunciation

Noun

नर (nára) stemm

  1. a human, a person, a man (generic)
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.154.5:
      तद॑स्य प्रि॒यम॒भि पाथो॑ अश्यां॒ नरो॒ यत्र॑ देव॒यवो॒ मद॑न्ति।
      उ॒रु॒क्र॒मस्य॒ स हि बन्धु॑रि॒त्था विष्णो॑: प॒दे प॑र॒मे मध्व॒ उत्स॑:॥
      tádasya priyámabhí pā́tho aśyāṃ náro yátra devayávo mádanti.
      urukramásya sá hí bándhuritthā́ víṣṇo: padé paramé mádhva útsa:.
      Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.
  2. a male person
  3. a husband
  4. a hero
  5. a man or piece at chess or draughts
  6. the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial
  7. the primeval Man or eternal Spirit pervading the universe

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of नर (nára)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative नरः
náraḥ
नरौ / नरा¹
nárau / nárā¹
नराः / नरासः¹
nárāḥ / nárāsaḥ¹
Vocative नर
nára
नरौ / नरा¹
nárau / nárā¹
नराः / नरासः¹
nárāḥ / nárāsaḥ¹
Accusative नरम्
náram
नरौ / नरा¹
nárau / nárā¹
नरान्
nárān
Instrumental नरेण
náreṇa
नराभ्याम्
nárābhyām
नरैः / नरेभिः¹
náraiḥ / nárebhiḥ¹
Dative नराय
nárāya
नराभ्याम्
nárābhyām
नरेभ्यः
nárebhyaḥ
Ablative नरात्
nárāt
नराभ्याम्
nárābhyām
नरेभ्यः
nárebhyaḥ
Genitive नरस्य
nárasya
नरयोः
nárayoḥ
नराणाम्
nárāṇām
Locative नरे
náre
नरयोः
nárayoḥ
नरेषु
náreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀭 (ṇara)
  • Pali: nara
  • Hindi: नर (nar)
  • Urdu: نر
  • Old Javanese: nara
  • Marathi: नर (nar)
  • Kannada: ನರ (nara)
  • Telugu: నరుడు (naruḍu)
  • Malayalam: നരൻ (naraṉ)
  • Bengali: নর (nor)

References

  • न॑र” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 262, column 1.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “नर”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 137
  • Monier Williams (1899) “नर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 528, column 3.
  • Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 455
  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “nara”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead