பனி

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Tamil

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Malayalam പനി (pani).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

பனி • (paṉi)

  1. (intransitive) to be bedewed, have dew on
  2. to flow out, to be shed, poured up
  3. to rain incessantly, constantly
  4. to become cool
  5. to tremble, be agitated, quake
  6. to shiver with cold
  7. to be in fear
  8. to suffer, be in pain
  9. to spring forth (as tears), to swell
  10. (transitive) to cause to tremble
  11. to cause to suffer
  12. to beat (as a drum)

Conjugation

Conjugation of பனி (paṉi)

Noun

பனி • (paṉi)

  1. fog, mist
  2. dew
  3. snow
  4. cold, coldness
  5. (by extension) water
  6. tears
  7. fear, dread
  8. trembling, agitation, quaking
  9. fever
  10. distress, suffering
  11. sorrow

Declension

i-stem declension of பனி (paṉi) (singular only)
Singular Plural
Nominative பனி
paṉi 		-
Vocative பனியே
paṉiyē 		-
Accusative பனியை
paṉiyai 		-
Dative பனிக்கு
paṉikku 		-
Genitive பனியுடைய
paṉiyuṭaiya 		-
Singular Plural
Nominative பனி
paṉi 		-
Vocative பனியே
paṉiyē 		-
Accusative பனியை
paṉiyai 		-
Dative பனிக்கு
paṉikku 		-
Benefactive பனிக்காக
paṉikkāka 		-
Genitive 1 பனியுடைய
paṉiyuṭaiya 		-
Genitive 2 பனியின்
paṉiyiṉ 		-
Locative 1 பனியில்
paṉiyil 		-
Locative 2 பனியிடம்
paṉiyiṭam 		-
Sociative 1 பனியோடு
paṉiyōṭu 		-
Sociative 2 பனியுடன்
paṉiyuṭaṉ 		-
Instrumental பனியால்
paṉiyāl 		-
Ablative பனியிலிருந்து
paṉiyiliruntu 		-

Derived terms

References

  • University of Madras (1924–1936) “பனி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras : Diocesan Press
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia