ชาติ

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word ชาติ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word ชาติ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say ชาติ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word ชาติ you have here. The definition of the word ชาติ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofชาติ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Noun

ชาติ f

  1. Thai script form of jāti
  2. Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of jāti

Thai

Etymology

From Pali jāti (“birth, origin; kind, sort; etc”), from Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “idem”). Cognate with Old Khmer jāti, Modern Khmer ជាតិ (ciət), Lao ຊາດ (sāt).

Developing from "birth" meaning, ชาติ has been used to refer to "group of people" since the late 18th century,[1] while the sense of "national political community" came into use in 1880s.[2]

Pronunciation

Orthographicชาติ
d͡ʑ ā t i
Phonemic
ชาด
d͡ʑ ā ɗ

ชา-ติ-
d͡ʑ ā – t i –

ชาด-ติ-
d͡ʑ ā ɗ – t i –
RomanizationPaiboonchâatchaa-dtì-châat-dtì-
Royal Institutechatcha-ti-chat-ti-
(standard) IPA(key)/t͡ɕʰaːt̚˥˩/(R)/t͡ɕʰaː˧.ti˨˩.//t͡ɕʰaːt̚˥˩.ti˨˩./
Homophonesชาด
ชาต

Noun

ชาติ • (châat)

  1. (elegant, often in combination) birth; nativity; origin.
  2. life, especially in terms of reincarnation.
  3. (slang, humorous) very long time; eon; age.
    ต้องรอเป็นชาติ
    dtɔ̂ng rɔɔ bpen châat
    have to wait for eons.
  4. race; clan.
  5. (archaic) nationality; citizenship.
  6. nationals, citizens, or inhabitants collectively.
  7. nation; country; state.
  8. nature; character.
  9. (elegant, often in combination) type; kind; sort; class; group; variety; category.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matthew Thomas Reeder (2019) Categorical Kingdoms: Innovations in Ethnic Labeling and Visions of Communal States in Early Modern Siam (Doctoral dissertation), Cornell University, page 184
  2. ^ Eiji Murashima (1988) “The Origin of Modern Official State Ideology in Thailand”, in Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, volume 19, number 1, Cambridge University Press on behalf of Department of History, National University of Singapore, pages 80-96
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia