入れる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
入
い
Grade: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
容れる (rare)

Etymology 1

Regular development of classical 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb 入(い)る (iru, “to put something into something else”, transitive).

Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.

Compare classical 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) verb 入る (iru, “to enter, to go into something”, intransitive).[1][2][3]

Cognate with 要る (iru, “to need, to require”).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「入れる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		入れる いれる
Imperative (命令形) 入れろ いれろ
Key constructions
Passive 入れられる いれられる
Causative 入れさせる いれさせる
Potential 入れられる いれられる
Volitional 入れよう いれよー
Negative 入れない いれない
Negative perfective 入れなかった いれなかった
Formal 入れます いれます
Perfective 入れた いれた
Conjunctive 入れて いれて
Hypothetical conditional 入れれば いれれば

Verb

入(い)れる • (ireru) transitive ichidan (stem 入(い)れ (ire), past 入(い)れた (ireta))

Japanese verb pair
active 入(い)れる
mediopassive 入(い)る
  1. to put (something) in
    Synonym: (rare) インする (in suru)
    Antonym: 出す (dasu)
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      ポケットにお金(かね)を入(い)れる
      poketto ni okane o ireru
      to put money in the pocket
  2. to admit (someone) in
  3. to tuck in (clothing)
    Synonym: インする (in suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "入れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 入れ いれ ire
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 入れ いれ ire
Shūshikei ("terminal") 入れる いれる ireru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 入れる いれる ireru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 入れれ いれれ irere
Meireikei ("imperative") 入れよ¹
入れろ² 		いれよ¹
いれろ² 		ireyo¹
irero²
Key constructions
Passive 入れられる いれられる irerareru
Causative 入れさせる
入れさす 		いれさせる
いれさす 		iresaseru
iresasu
Potential 入れられる
入れれる³ 		いれられる
いれれる³ 		irerareru
irereru³
Volitional 入れよう いれよう ireyō
Negative 入れない
入れぬ
入れん 		いれない
いれぬ
いれん 		irenai
irenu
iren
Negative continuative 入れず いれず irezu
Formal 入れます いれます iremasu
Perfective 入れた いれた ireta
Conjunctive 入れて いれて irete
Hypothetical conditional 入れれば いれれば irereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
入
はい
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Regular potential form of verb 入る (hairu, “to go in, to enter”, intransitive).[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

入(はい)れる • (haireru) 

  1. potential of 入る (hairu)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  5. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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