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堇. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
堇, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
堇 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
堇 you have here. The definition of the word
堇 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
堇, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 菫,
𦰩,
暵,
革, and 𦰌
Translingual
Han character
堇 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿中手一 (TLQM), four-corner 44104, composition ⿱廿⿻口龶)
Derived characters
- 僅, 𠻨, 墐, 嫤, 𫹡, 慬, 㨷, 漌, 槿, 殣, 𰟐, 㹏, 瑾, 𬓑, 𥎊, 𥡣, 䌍, 螼, 謹(谨), 𡂬, 𮧧, 饉(馑), 騹(𬴆), 𩴗, 𡅸, 𪙟
- 𠞱, 勤, 鄞, 斳, 歏, 㝻, 𫮭, 覲(觐), 𭐅, 𩀤, 𩞎, 𪅀, 𫳱, 蓳, 𬔐, 䈽, 厪, 廑, 瘽, 𭶠
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 232, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5212
- Dae Jaweon: page 469, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 450, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5807
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 囏
|
*krɯːn
|
| 螼
|
*kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns
|
| 堇
|
*ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ
|
| 墐
|
*ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns
|
| 𥎊
|
*ɡrɯn
|
| 僅
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 瑾
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 覲
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 殣
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 饉
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 廑
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 瘽
|
*ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ
|
| 歏
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 鄞
|
*ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn
|
| 謹
|
*kɯnʔ
|
| 槿
|
*kɯnʔ
|
| 漌
|
*kɯnʔ
|
| 慬
|
*kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn
|
| 勤
|
*ɡɯn
|
| 懃
|
*ɡɯn
|
| 懄
|
*ɡɯn
|
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) — a person being burned in a sacrificial ceremony (Li Xueqin, 2012) to invoke the rain. Compare 黃.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
堇
|
| Reading #
|
3/3
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
qín
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ gin ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*rə/
|
| English
|
clay
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
堇
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
6731
|
Phonetic
component
|
堇
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
𥎊
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡrɯn/
|
| Notes
|
甲金文象人交手恭立爲覲初文，
再加土爲堇墐
|
Definitions
堇
- (obsolete) clay
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 堇 – see 蓳 (“Viola verecunda, a kind of violet.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant form of 蓳). |
| Notes: |
Compounds
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 堇 – see 僅 (“only; merely; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 僅). |
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
堇
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𦰌)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
堇 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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