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就職. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
就職, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
就職 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
就職 you have here. The definition of the word
就職 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
就職, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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at once; then; right away at once; then; right away; only; (emphasis); to approach; to move towards; to undertake
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office; duty
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trad. (就職)
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就
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職
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simp. (就职)
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就
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职
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Pronunciation
Rime
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Character
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就
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職
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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Initial (聲)
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從 (15)
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章 (23)
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Final (韻)
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尤 (136)
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職 (134)
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Tone (調)
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Departing (H)
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Checked (Ø)
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Openness (開合)
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Open
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Open
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Division (等)
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III
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III
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Fanqie
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疾僦切
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之翼切
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Baxter
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dzjuwH
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tsyik
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Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
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/d͡zɨuH/
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/t͡ɕɨk̚/
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Pan Wuyun
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/d͡ziuH/
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/t͡ɕɨk̚/
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Shao Rongfen
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/d͡ziəuH/
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/t͡ɕiek̚/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
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/d͡zuwH/
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/cik̚/
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Li Rong
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/d͡ziuH/
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/t͡ɕiək̚/
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Wang Li
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/d͡zĭəuH/
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/t͡ɕĭək̚/
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Bernard Karlgren
|
/d͡zʱi̯ə̯uH/
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/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
jiù
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zhi
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Expected Cantonese Reflex
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zau6
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zik1
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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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就
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職
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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jiù
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zhí
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Middle Chinese
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‹ dzjuwH ›
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‹ tsyik ›
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Old Chinese
|
/*u-s/
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/*tək/
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English
|
go to
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duties of office
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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就
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職
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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6994
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17252
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Phonetic component
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就
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戠
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Rime group
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奧
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職
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Rime subdivision
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1
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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就
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職
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Old Chinese
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/*zuɡs/
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/*tjɯɡ/
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Notes
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秦簡漢帛右皆從又, 下加點劃,此表京已築就。決非尤聲
|
|
Verb
就職
- to assume office
Synonyms
- 上任 (shàngrèn)
- 任事 (rènshì) (literary)
- 任職/任职 (rènzhí)
- 供職/供职 (gòngzhí) (literary)
- 做事 (zuòshì)
- 出任 (chūrèn)
- 到任 (dàorèn) (literary)
- 到職/到职 (dàozhí) (literary)
- 即位 (jíwèi)
- 就事 (jiùshì) (literary)
- 就任 (jiùrèn)
- 就位 (jiùwèi)
- 蒞任/莅任 (lìrèn) (literary)
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
就職 • (shūshoku) ←しうしよく (siusyoku)?
- finding employment, inauguration
- Antonym: 退職 (taishoku)
Derived terms
Verb
就職する • (shūshoku suru) ←しうしよく (siusyoku)?intransitive suru (stem 就職し (shūshoku shi), past 就職した (shūshoku shita))
- to get hired
- Antonym: 退職する (taishoku suru)
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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就職し
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しゅうしょくし
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shūshoku shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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就職し
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しゅうしょくし
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shūshoku shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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就職する
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しゅうしょくする
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shūshoku suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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就職する
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しゅうしょくする
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shūshoku suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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就職すれ
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しゅうしょくすれ
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shūshoku sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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就職せよ¹ 就職しろ²
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しゅうしょくせよ¹ しゅうしょくしろ²
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shūshoku seyo¹ shūshoku shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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就職される
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しゅうしょくされる
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shūshoku sareru
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Causative
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就職させる 就職さす
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しゅうしょくさせる しゅうしょくさす
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shūshoku saseru shūshoku sasu
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Potential
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就職できる
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しゅうしょくできる
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shūshoku dekiru
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Volitional
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就職しよう
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しゅうしょくしよう
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shūshoku shiyō
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Negative
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就職しない
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しゅうしょくしない
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shūshoku shinai
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Negative continuative
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就職せず
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しゅうしょくせず
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shūshoku sezu
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Formal
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就職します
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しゅうしょくします
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shūshoku shimasu
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Perfective
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就職した
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しゅうしょくした
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shūshoku shita
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Conjunctive
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就職して
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しゅうしょくして
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shūshoku shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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就職すれば
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しゅうしょくすれば
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shūshoku sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
就職 • (chwijik) (hangeul 취직)
- hanja form? of 취직 (“finding employment”)