居留

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Chinese

reside
leave (message); to retain; to stay
leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
 
simp. and trad.
(居留) 		居 留

Pronunciation

Verb

居留

  1. to reside

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Japanese

Kanji in this term
居 留
きょ
Grade: 5 		りゅう
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 居留 (*giu *liou). Compare modern Mandarin 居留 (jūliú).

Pronunciation

Noun

居(きょ)留(りゅう) • (kyoryū) 

  1. a residence, especially in a foreign country

Verb

居(きょ)留(りゅう)する • (kyoryū suru) intransitive suru (stem 居(きょ)留(りゅう)し (kyoryū shi), past 居(きょ)留(りゅう)した (kyoryū shita))

  1. to reside, to live in a place, especially in a foreign country
    オーストラリアに居留(きょりゅう)する日本人(にほんじん)
    Ōsutoraria ni kyoryū suru nihonjin
    Japanese people residing / living in Australia

Conjugation

Conjugation of "居留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 居留し きょりゅうし kyoryū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 居留し きょりゅうし kyoryū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 居留する きょりゅうする kyoryū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 居留する きょりゅうする kyoryū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 居留すれ きょりゅうすれ kyoryū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 居留せよ¹
居留しろ² 		きょりゅうせよ¹
きょりゅうしろ² 		kyoryū seyo¹
kyoryū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 居留される きょりゅうされる kyoryū sareru
Causative 居留させる
居留さす 		きょりゅうさせる
きょりゅうさす 		kyoryū saseru
kyoryū sasu
Potential 居留できる きょりゅうできる kyoryū dekiru
Volitional 居留しよう きょりゅうしよう kyoryū shiyō
Negative 居留しない きょりゅうしない kyoryū shinai
Negative continuative 居留せず きょりゅうせず kyoryū sezu
Formal 居留します きょりゅうします kyoryū shimasu
Perfective 居留した きょりゅうした kyoryū shita
Conjunctive 居留して きょりゅうして kyoryū shite
Hypothetical conditional 居留すれば きょりゅうすれば kyoryū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
居留

Noun

居留 • (georyu) (hangeul 거류)

  1. hanja form? of 거류
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