忍耐
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Chinese
| to bear; to endure; to tolerate | to withstand; to bear | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (忍耐) | 忍 | 耐 | |
| simp. #(忍耐) | 忍 | 耐 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jan2 noi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiûn-nai
- Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̄ng-nâi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lím-nāi / jím-nāi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˇ ㄋㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rěnnài
- Wade–Giles: jên3-nai4
- Yale: rěn-nài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reennay
- Palladius: жэньнай (žɛnʹnaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jan2 noi6
- Yale: yán noih
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan2 noi6
- Guangdong Romanization: yen2 noi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn³⁵ nɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiûn-nai
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiunˊ nai
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiun1 nai4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ nai̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̄ng-nâi
- Sinological IPA (key): /yŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ nˡɑi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lím-nāi
- Tâi-lô: lím-nāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: lymnai
- IPA (Xiamen): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãi²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãi³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nãi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jím-nāi
- Tâi-lô: jím-nāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: jymnai
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãi³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãi²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
Verb
忍耐
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
- 耐性 (nàixìng)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 忍 | 耐 |
| にん Grade: S |
たい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
- 忍耐力 (nintairyoku)
Verb
忍耐する • (nintai suru) suru (stem 忍耐し (nintai shi), past 忍耐した (nintai shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "忍耐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 忍耐し | にんたいし | nintai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 忍耐し | にんたいし | nintai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 忍耐する | にんたいする | nintai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 忍耐する | にんたいする | nintai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 忍耐すれ | にんたいすれ | nintai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 忍耐せよ¹ 忍耐しろ² |
にんたいせよ¹ にんたいしろ² |
nintai seyo¹ nintai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 忍耐される | にんたいされる | nintai sareru | |
| Causative | 忍耐させる 忍耐さす |
にんたいさせる にんたいさす |
nintai saseru nintai sasu | |
| Potential | 忍耐できる | にんたいできる | nintai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 忍耐しよう | にんたいしよう | nintai shiyō | |
| Negative | 忍耐しない | にんたいしない | nintai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 忍耐せず | にんたいせず | nintai sezu | |
| Formal | 忍耐します | にんたいします | nintai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 忍耐した | にんたいした | nintai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 忍耐して | にんたいして | nintai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 忍耐すれば | にんたいすれば | nintai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
忍耐 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ja- Patience on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 忍 | 耐 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 인내 (“patience, perseverance”)