慉

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慉 U+6149, 慉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6149
← 慈
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 慊 →

Translingual

Han character

慉 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心卜女田 (PYVW), four-corner 90063, composition ⿰忄畜)

  1. to bring up
  2. to raise

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 397, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11049
  • Dae Jaweon: page 737, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2339, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6149

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 慉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
畜 *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
蓄 *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
稸 *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
滀 *l̥ʰuɡ
傗 *l̥ʰuɡ
鄐 *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
慉 *hluɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 慉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許竹切
Baxter xjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/huwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/xiuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/xĭuk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		huk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 慉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰuk/
English cherish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 慉
Reading # 1/1
No. 13999
Phonetic
component 		畜
Rime
group 		覺
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		蓄
Old
Chinese 		/*hluɡ/

Definitions

慉

  1. to rise; to go up; to move up
  2. to stand up; to rise
  3. to break out; to grow
  4. to help (someone) by the arm; to hold by the arm
  5. to assist; to support (the development of)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 慉 – see 蓄 (“to store up; to stockpile; to accumulate; to hoard; to grow; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 蓄).

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

慉

  1. pain (caused by strain)
  2. to resent; to hate
  3. to regret; to pity
  4. hatred; dislike

Japanese

Kanji

慉

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): きん (kin)、きょう (kyō)
  • Kun: おこす (okosu)
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