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懲罰. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
懲罰, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
懲罰 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
懲罰 you have here. The definition of the word
懲罰 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
懲罰, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Note:
- têng2 huêg8 - Chaozhou;
- têng2 huag8 - Shantou.
Verb
懲罰
- to punish; to penalise
- (Hong Kong, neologism) to patronize a shop percieved as supportive of the pro-democracy movement
Synonyms
- 修理 (xiūlǐ) (slang)
- 制裁 (zhìcái) (literary)
- 懲／惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懲治／惩治 (chéngzhì)
- 懲艾／惩艾 (chéngyì) (literary)
- 懲處／惩处 (chéngchǔ)
- 懲辦／惩办 (chéngbàn)
- 拾掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)
- 收拾 (colloquial)
- 整治 (zhěngzhì)
- 治
- 治罪 (zhìzuì)
- 發落／发落 (fāluò)
- 科罰／科罚 (kēfá)
- 處分／处分 (chǔfèn)
- 處治／处治 (chǔzhì)
- 處理／处理
- 處置／处置 (chǔzhì)
- 處罰／处罚 (chǔfá)
- 討治／讨治 (tǎozhì) (literary)
- 責罰／责罚 (zéfá)
- 辦罪／办罪 (bànzuì) (dated)
- 醫／医 (yi1) (Sichuanese)
- 醫治／医治 (yi1 zi4) (Sichuanese)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to punish”): 獎勵／奖励 (jiǎnglì)
Noun
懲罰
- punishment; penalty
- 應有的懲罰／应有的惩罚 ― yīngyǒu de chéngfá ― deserved punishment
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Alternative spelling
|
| 懲罰 (kyūjitai)
|
Pronunciation
Noun
懲罰 • (chōbatsu)
- punishment
- discipline
Verb
懲罰する • (chōbatsu suru) suru (stem 懲罰し (chōbatsu shi), past 懲罰した (chōbatsu shita))
- to punish
- to discipline
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
懲罰し
|
ちょうばつし
|
chōbatsu shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
懲罰し
|
ちょうばつし
|
chōbatsu shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
懲罰する
|
ちょうばつする
|
chōbatsu suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
懲罰する
|
ちょうばつする
|
chōbatsu suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
懲罰すれ
|
ちょうばつすれ
|
chōbatsu sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
懲罰せよ¹
懲罰しろ²
|
ちょうばつせよ¹
ちょうばつしろ²
|
chōbatsu seyo¹
chōbatsu shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
懲罰される
|
ちょうばつされる
|
chōbatsu sareru
|
| Causative
|
懲罰させる
懲罰さす
|
ちょうばつさせる
ちょうばつさす
|
chōbatsu saseru
chōbatsu sasu
|
| Potential
|
懲罰できる
|
ちょうばつできる
|
chōbatsu dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
懲罰しよう
|
ちょうばつしよう
|
chōbatsu shiyō
|
| Negative
|
懲罰しない
|
ちょうばつしない
|
chōbatsu shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
懲罰せず
|
ちょうばつせず
|
chōbatsu sezu
|
| Formal
|
懲罰します
|
ちょうばつします
|
chōbatsu shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
懲罰した
|
ちょうばつした
|
chōbatsu shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
懲罰して
|
ちょうばつして
|
chōbatsu shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
懲罰すれば
|
ちょうばつすれば
|
chōbatsu sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
Korean
Noun
懲罰 • (jingbeol) (hangeul 징벌)
- hanja form? of 징벌 (“punishment; penalty”)
Vietnamese
Verb
懲罰
- chữ Hán form of trừng phạt (“to punish; to chastise”).