淦

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淦 U+6DE6, 淦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DE6
← 淥
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 淧 →

Translingual

Han character

淦 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水金 (EC), four-corner 38119, composition ⿰氵金)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 630, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17667
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1653, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6DE6

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 淦
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Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 淦
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
淦 *kɯːm, *kɯːms
顉 *ŋɯːmʔ, *ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ
金 *krɯm
錦 *krɯmʔ
欽 *kʰrɯm
菳 *kʰrɯm
嶔 *kʰrɯm
撳 *kʰrɯms
捦 *ɡrɯm
鵭 *ɡrɯm
唫 *ɡrɯmʔ, *ŋɡrɯm
鈙 *ɡrɯms
崟 *ŋɡrɯm
趛 *ŋɡrɯmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯːm, *kɯːms): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 金 (OC *krɯm).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 淦 淦
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 覃 (159) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古南切 古暗切
Baxter kom komH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʌm/ /kʌmH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kəm/ /kəmH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɒm/ /kɒmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kəm/ /kəmH/
Li
Rong 		/kᴀm/ /kᴀmH/
Wang
Li 		/kɒm/ /kɒmH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kăm/ /kămH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gān gàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gam1 gam3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 淦 淦
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6676 6677
Phonetic
component 		金 金
Rime
group 		侵 侵
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		弇 紺
Old
Chinese 		/*kɯːm/ /*kɯːms/

Definitions

淦

  1. † (of water) to leak into a boat
  2. (～水) Gan (a river in Jiangxi, China)
  3. a surname
  4. (Internet slang, vulgar) Alternative form of 幹 / 干 (“fuck”)

Japanese

Kanji

淦

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • Go-on: こん (kon)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan)
  • Kun: あか (aka, 淦)、どろ (doro)

Korean

Hanja

淦 • (geom) (hangeul 검, revised geom, McCune–Reischauer kŏm, Yale kem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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