hundred | to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
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simp. and trad. (百合) |
百 | 合 |
Named “hundred-union”, for the numerous segmented and overlapping scales on the bulb of the lily. The lily is traditionally a propitious sign of a blissful, long-lasting marriage; see the idiom 百年好合 (bǎiniánhǎohé).
The sense “yuri; lesbian” is a semantic loan and an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 百合 (yuri).
百合
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 百合花, 百合 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 百合花, 百合 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 百合花, 百合 |
Gan | Pingxiang | 百合 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 叭哈花 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 喇叭花 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打碗花 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 喇叭花 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打碗花, 喇叭花 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 喇叭花 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 糖球花 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 百合花, 百合 |
Southern Min | Tainan | 鈴鐺仔花 GT |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 百合花 |
Wu | Shanghai | 百合花, 百合 |
Suzhou | 百合 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
百 | 合 |
ゆり | |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
jukujikun |
Probably the nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 揺る (yuru, “to sway, to swing, to wave back and forth”), from the way that lilies tend to grow tall and sway in the breeze.
The spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 百合 (bǎihé), indicating the way that lily bulbs cluster together—合わす (awasu, “to gather, combine”)—in large numbers, as in 百 (hyaku, literally “hundred”).
For information on the slang for homosexuality, see Yuri (genre).
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
百 | 合 |
ひゃく > びゃく Grade: 1 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
goon |
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
百 | 合 |
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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百 | 合 |
百合