胡椒

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Chinese

barbarian; recklessly; surname pepper
trad. (胡椒) 胡 椒
simp. #(胡椒) 胡 椒
alternative forms 楜椒
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Etymology

“Foreign pepper”. The principal time of import to China was estimated to be during the Tang dynasty, and the source―per the miscellany Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang of the 9th century CE―was the Magadha Kingdom of India, where it was called 昧履支 (MC mwojH lijX tsye) locally; cf. Sanskrit मरिच (marica, “black pepper”).

Pronunciation

Note: hou5 ziê1 - Chaozhou.

Noun

胡椒

  1. pepper, especially black pepper (both the plant and the spice)
  2. Short for 胡椒粉 (hújiāofěn, “pepper powder”).
  3. (Eastern Min) nonsense; bullshit
  4. (dialectal Mandarin) chili pepper; red pepper

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 辣椒 (“chili pepper”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 辣椒
Taxonomic name 辣椒
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 辣椒, 秦椒
Taiwan 辣椒
Chengde 辣椒
Chifeng 辣椒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 辣椒, 尖兒椒
Heihe 辣椒
Qiqihar 辣椒, 秦椒
Harbin 辣椒
Jiamusi 辣椒, 小辣椒, 尖椒
Baicheng 辣椒
Changchun 辣椒, 尖兒椒
Tonghua 辣椒
Shenyang 辣椒, 辣子
Jinzhou 辣椒
Malaysia 辣椒
Singapore 辣椒
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 辣子
Tangshan 辣椒
Cangzhou 辣椒
Baoding 辣椒, 秦椒
Shijiazhuang 辣子
Lijin 辣椒, 辣子
Jinan 辣椒
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 辣椒
Dandong 辣椒
Yantai 辣椒
Yantai (Muping) 辣椒
Qingdao 辣椒
Zhucheng 辣椒, 椒子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 辣椒, 秦椒
Lingbao 秦椒, 辣子
Jining 秦椒
Wanrong 秦椒
Wanrong (Ronghe) 麻椒
Linfen 辣椒
Shangqiu 辣椒, 秦椒
Yuanyang 辣椒, 辣子
Zhengzhou 辣椒, 秦椒
Xinyang 辣椒
Baihe 大辣子
Xi'an 辣椒, 辣子
Baoji 辣子
Yanchi 辣子
Guyuan 辣子
Longde 辣椒
Jingyuan 辣子
Tianshui 辣椒
Xining 辣子, 辣角兒
Xuzhou 辣椒兒, 辣椒
Fuyang 辣椒, 辣子, 大椒
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 辣子, 辣角子
Wuzhong 辣子
Zhongwei 辣子
Lanzhou 辣椒, 辣子
Dunhuang 辣子
Hami 辣子
Ürümqi 辣子
Jimsar 辣子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 海椒, 辣子
Nanchong 辣椒, 辣子, 海椒
Dazhou 辣子
Hanyuan 海椒
Xichang 海椒
Zigong 辣椒, 海椒
Chongqing 海椒
Wuhan 辣椒, 辣子, 大胡椒
Yichang 辣椒, 辣子
Xiangyang 辣椒, 辣子
Tianmen 辣椒, 辣子, 海椒
Guiyang 辣角, 辣椒
Zunyi 海椒
Bijie 海椒
Liping 廣椒
Zhaotong 辣椒, 海椒
Dali 辣子
Kunming 辣椒, 辣子
Mengzi 辣子
Guilin 辣椒
Liuzhou 辣椒
Jishou 辣子
Changde 辣椒
Hanzhong 辣椒, 辣子
Dagudi (Maliba) 辣子
Reshuitang (Longling) 辣子
Mae Salong (Lancang) 辣子
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 辣子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 胡椒, 辣椒
Yangzhou 辣椒, 大椒
Lianyungang 辣椒, 大椒
Lianshui 大椒
Nantong 辣椒, 班椒
Anqing 辣椒, 大椒
Wuhu 辣椒, 大椒
Hefei 辣椒, 大椒, 大椒子
Chuzhou 大椒, 胡椒
Hong'an 辣椒, 大椒
Cantonese Guangzhou 辣椒
Hong Kong 辣椒
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 辣椒
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 辣椒
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 辣椒
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 辣椒
Macau 辣椒
Guangzhou (Panyu) 辣椒
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 辣椒
Guangzhou (Conghua) 辣椒
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 辣椒
Foshan 辣椒
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 辣椒
Foshan (Shunde) 辣椒
Foshan (Sanshui) 辣椒
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 辣椒
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 辣椒
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 辣椒
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 辣椒
Zhuhai (Doumen) 辣椒
Jiangmen (Baisha) 辣椒
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 辣椒
Taishan 辣椒
Kaiping (Chikan) 辣椒
Enping (Niujiang) 辣椒
Heshan (Yayao) 辣椒
Dongguan 辣椒
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 辣椒
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 辣椒
Shaoguan 辣椒
Yunfu 辣椒
Yangjiang 辣椒
Xinyi 辣椒
Lianjiang 辣椒
Nanning 辣椒
Wuzhou 辣椒
Yulin 辣椒
Hepu (Lianzhou) 辣椒
Danzhou 番椒
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 辣椒
Singapore (Guangfu) 辣椒
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 辣椒
Gan Nanchang 辣椒
Pengze 辣椒
Lichuan 辣椒
Pingxiang 辣椒
Jianning 茄椒
Taining 番椒
Hakka Meixian 辣椒
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 辣椒
Dongguan (Qingxi) 辣椒
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 辣椒
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 辣椒
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 辣椒
Changting 番椒
Wuping 番椒子
Liancheng 閉椒
Ninghua 茄椒, 椒子
Qingliu 辣椒
Yudu 辣椒
Ruijin 辣子
Shicheng 茄椒
Shangyou (Shexi) 辣椒
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 辣椒仔, 番椒
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 辣椒仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 辣椒仔, 番椒
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 辣椒
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 辣椒, 辣椒仔, 番椒
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 薟椒
Hong Kong 辣椒
Luchuan (Daqiao) 辣椒
Sabah (Longchuan) 辣椒
Senai (Huiyang) 辣椒
Singkawang 薟椒
Pontianak (Meixian) 辣椒
Huizhou Jixi 辣茄
Shexian 辣茄兒, 辣椒
Huangshan (Tunxi) 辣椒
Xiuning 辣椒
Yixian 辣角兒
Qimen 辣夾兒
Wuyuan 辣椒
Jin Taiyuan 辣角角, 尖辣角, 辣角子
Pingyao 辣角角
Yangyuan 辣椒
Datong 辣角兒
Xinzhou 辣角子
Lüliang (Lishi) 辣子, 辣角角
Changzhi 辣椒, 辣子
Linhe 辣角子, 辣子
Jining 辣椒
Hohhot 辣子
Erenhot 辣椒
Pingshan 辣椒兒
Zhangjiakou 辣椒
Handan 辣椒, 秦椒, 辣子
Linzhou 秦椒
Suide 辣子
Northern Min Jian'ou 番椒
Jian'ou (Dikou) 番椒
Songxi 辣椒
Zhenghe 番椒
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 番椒
Jianyang 番椒
Wuyishan 番椒
Pucheng (Shibei) 番椒
Eastern Min Fuzhou 番椒, 辣椒
Fuqing 辣椒
Fu'an 辣茄
Shouning 番椒
Youxi 辣椒
Youxi (Xiyang, Xibin) 辣椒
Youxi (Tiantang, Yangzhong) 番椒
Youxi (Tangchuan) 番椒
Youxi (Zhongxian) 辣椒
Southern Min Xiamen 番薑, 番椒
Quanzhou 番薑
Jinjiang 番椒
Yongchun 番薑
Zhangzhou 番薑
Pinghe 辣椒, 番椒
Taipei 辣椒, 番薑仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 番薑仔
Kaohsiung 番仔薑, 薟椒仔
Yilan 番薑仔
Changhua (Lukang) 番薑仔, 薟薑仔
Taichung 薟椒仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 薟椒仔
Tainan 番仔薑
Taitung 薟椒仔
Hsinchu 番薑, 薟薑
Kinmen 辣椒
Penghu (Magong) 番薑, 番仔薑
Penang (Hokkien) 番椒
Singapore (Hokkien) 薟椒
Manila (Hokkien) 紅辣椒
Zhangping 番椒仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 番椒仔
Datian 番薑仔
Datian (Guangping) 麻椒
Youxi (Jiemian, Banmian) 辣椒
Youxi (Longyi, Xinyang) 麻椒
Pingnan (Shangdu) 辣椒
Chaozhou 薟椒
Shantou 薟椒
Shantou (Chenghai) 薟椒
Shantou (Chaoyang) 薟椒
Jieyang 薟椒, 金橄欖
Haifeng 薟椒
Bangkok (Teochew) 薟椒
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 薟椒
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 薟椒
Singapore (Teochew) 薟椒
Pontianak (Teochew) 薟椒
Leizhou 秦椒
Wenchang 番椒
Haikou 番椒
Qionghai 番椒
Singapore (Hainanese) 番椒
Puxian Min Putian 辣椒
Xianyou 番茄
Central Min Yong'an 胡椒鼻
Sanming (Sanyuan) 茄椒
Sanming (Shaxian) 麻椒
Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 紅椒
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 番椒
Guangze 番椒
Jiangle 番椒
Mingxi 椒
Shunchang 番椒
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 辣椒
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 辣椒
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 辣椒
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 辣椒
Shehua Fu'an 辣茄
Fuding 辣茄
Luoyuan 番茄
Sanming 辣椒
Shunchang 番椒
Hua'an 番薑
Guixi (Zhangping) 管椒
Cangnan 辣茄
Jingning (Hexi) 辣椒
Lishui 辣椒
Longyou 辣椒
Chaozhou 薟椒
Fengshun 辣椒
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 辣子
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 辣子
Luxi (Lijiatian) 辣子
Wu Shanghai 辣椒
Shanghai (Chongming) 辣椒
Suzhou 辣火, 辣椒
Wuxi 辣椒
Danyang 辣椒
Hangzhou 辣茄兒, 辣椒
Ningbo 辣茄, 辣椒
Wenzhou 番薑, 辣薑, 番椒, 辣椒
Jinhua 辣虎兒, 辣虎
Jinhua (Tangxi) 辣虎
Xiang Changsha 辣椒, 辣椒子
Loudi 辣椒
Shuangfeng 辣子
Quanzhou 海椒
Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 辣薑

Derived terms

Japanese

 コショウ on Japanese Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
胡 椒
こ
Jinmeiyō 		しょう
Hyōgaiji
on'yomi

Etymology

From Chinese 胡椒 (hújiāo).

Pronunciation

Noun

胡(こ)椒(しょう) or 胡椒(コショウ) • (koshō) ←こせう (koseu) or コセウ (koseu)?

  1. pepper

See also

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia