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U+8130, 脰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8130

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 130, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月一口廿 (BMRT), four-corner 71218, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 985, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29544
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1437, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2076, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8130

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *doːs) : semantic (meat; flesh) + phonetic (OC *doːs).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ *twak (head; skull; neck); cognate with Jingpho du (neck), Burmese လည်တိုင် (lanytuing), Nuosu (lie dda).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tāu - vernacular;
  • tō͘/tiō - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (137)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter duwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dəuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/dəuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/dəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəwH/
Li
Rong
/duH/
Wang
Li
/dəuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/dʱə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dau6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ duwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kə.dˁok-s/
English neck

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2470
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*doːs/

Definitions

  1. (literary or dialectal) neck

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

  • Proto-Vietic: *k-ɗɔːk (nape)

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): とう () (zu)
  • Kun: うなじ (unaji)

Korean

Hanja

(du) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.