| to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | (ordinal prefix); ‑th; rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (落第) | 落 | 第 | |
| simp. #(落第) | 落 | 第 | |
| 落地 落第 |
落第
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 留級, 留班 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蹲班 |
| Taiwan | 留級 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 留級 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蹲班, 坐班 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 留級 |
| Wanrong | 留級 | |
| Xuzhou | 蹲級 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 留級, 踏級 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 留班, 留級 |
| Hong Kong | 留班, 㨆班 | |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 留級 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 落第 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 落第 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 落第 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 落第 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 落第 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 落第 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 坐班 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 降班 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 甪班 |
| Tainan | 落第 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 留級, 笪班 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 留級 |
| Suzhou | 留級 | |
| Hangzhou | 留級 | |
| Ningbo | 留級 | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 落 | 第 |
| らく Grade: 3 |
だい Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
落第する • (rakudai suru) suru (stem 落第し (rakudai shi), past 落第した (rakudai shita))
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落第し | らくだいし | rakudai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落第し | らくだいし | rakudai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落第する | らくだいする | rakudai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落第する | らくだいする | rakudai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落第すれ | らくだいすれ | rakudai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 落第せよ¹ 落第しろ² |
らくだいせよ¹ らくだいしろ² |
rakudai seyo¹ rakudai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 落第される | らくだいされる | rakudai sareru | |
| Causative | 落第させる 落第さす |
らくだいさせる らくだいさす |
rakudai saseru rakudai sasu | |
| Potential | 落第できる | らくだいできる | rakudai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 落第しよう | らくだいしよう | rakudai shiyō | |
| Negative | 落第しない | らくだいしない | rakudai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 落第せず | らくだいせず | rakudai sezu | |
| Formal | 落第します | らくだいします | rakudai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 落第した | らくだいした | rakudai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 落第して | らくだいして | rakudai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 落第すれば | らくだいすれば | rakudai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||