to see; to meet; to appear to see; to meet; to appear; to interview |
hear; news; celebrated hear; news; celebrated; sniff at | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (見聞) | 見 | 聞 | |
simp. (见闻) | 见 | 闻 | |
anagram | 聞見/闻见 |
見聞
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
見 | 聞 |
けん Grade: 1 |
ぶん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Sinitic components, as a compound of 見 (ken, “seeing”) + 聞 (bun, “hearing”).
見聞する • (kenbun suru) transitive suru (stem 見聞し (kenbun shi), past 見聞した (kenbun shita))
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 見聞し | けんぶんし | kenbun shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 見聞し | けんぶんし | kenbun shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 見聞する | けんぶんする | kenbun suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 見聞する | けんぶんする | kenbun suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 見聞すれ | けんぶんすれ | kenbun sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 見聞せよ¹ 見聞しろ² |
けんぶんせよ¹ けんぶんしろ² |
kenbun seyo¹ kenbun shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 見聞される | けんぶんされる | kenbun sareru | |
Causative | 見聞させる 見聞さす |
けんぶんさせる けんぶんさす |
kenbun saseru kenbun sasu | |
Potential | 見聞できる | けんぶんできる | kenbun dekiru | |
Volitional | 見聞しよう | けんぶんしよう | kenbun shiyō | |
Negative | 見聞しない | けんぶんしない | kenbun shinai | |
Negative continuative | 見聞せず | けんぶんせず | kenbun sezu | |
Formal | 見聞します | けんぶんします | kenbun shimasu | |
Perfective | 見聞した | けんぶんした | kenbun shita | |
Conjunctive | 見聞して | けんぶんして | kenbun shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 見聞すれば | けんぶんすれば | kenbun sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
見 | 聞 |
けん Grade: 1 |
もん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alteration from kenbun, using the go'on reading for 聞.[2]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
見 | 聞 |
み Grade: 1 |
き Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”) + 聞き (kiki, “hearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”).[2]
The 見聞き spelling with the okurigana is more common for this reading.
Generally speaking, terms read using the kun'yomi pronunciation are perceived as more casual and less formal than terms using the on'yomi, much as terms in English from Anglo-Saxon roots are perceived as less formal than synonyms from Latinate roots.
見聞する • (mikiki suru) transitive suru (stem 見聞し (mikiki shi), past 見聞した (mikiki shita))
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 見聞し | みききし | mikiki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 見聞し | みききし | mikiki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 見聞する | みききする | mikiki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 見聞する | みききする | mikiki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 見聞すれ | みききすれ | mikiki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 見聞せよ¹ 見聞しろ² |
みききせよ¹ みききしろ² |
mikiki seyo¹ mikiki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 見聞される | みききされる | mikiki sareru | |
Causative | 見聞させる 見聞さす |
みききさせる みききさす |
mikiki saseru mikiki sasu | |
Potential | 見聞できる | みききできる | mikiki dekiru | |
Volitional | 見聞しよう | みききしよう | mikiki shiyō | |
Negative | 見聞しない | みききしない | mikiki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 見聞せず | みききせず | mikiki sezu | |
Formal | 見聞します | みききします | mikiki shimasu | |
Perfective | 見聞した | みききした | mikiki shita | |
Conjunctive | 見聞して | みききして | mikiki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 見聞すれば | みききすれば | mikiki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |