親王

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Chinese

dear; intimate; parent
dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring
 
 king; Wang (proper name)
trad. (親王) 親 王
simp. (亲王) 亲 王
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Pronunciation

Rime
Character 親 王
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 眞 (43) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 七人切 雨方切
Baxter tshin hjwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰiɪn/ /ɦʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰin/ /ɦʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰjen/ /ɣiuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰin/ /ɦuaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰiĕn/ /ɣiuaŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰĭĕn/ /ɣĭwaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰi̯ĕn/ /iwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qīn wáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		can1 wong4

Noun

親王

  1. prince

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (親王):
  • → Mongolian: чин ван (čin van)
  • → Manchu: ᠴᡳᠨ
    ᠸᠠᠩ     (cin wang)

    • Japanese

    Kanji in this term
    親 王
    しん
    Grade: 2     		おう > のう
    Grade: 1
    on'yomi
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    Etymology

    From Old Japanese,[1][2] borrowed from Middle Chinese 親王 (t͡sʰiɪn ɦʉɐŋ), in turn a compound of 親 (“very familiar; very close”) + 王 (“king”, in ancient Japan, this term was also used to refer to an imperial prince), so called because of the closeness to the reigning emperor. The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).

    First cited in Japanese to a text from 718 CE.[1]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    親(しん)王(のう) • (shinnō) ←しんわう (sin'wau)?

    1. a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:
      1. an East Asian imperial prince who is either brother or son to the reigning emperor
      2. in ancient Japan, any of the emperor's brothers or sons
      3. any of the direct male descendants of the emperor of Japan, down to any imperial great-great-grandchildren
      4. any of the legitimate direct male heirs of the emperor of Japan
    2. (theater, kabuki) Short for 親王鬘 (shinnō kazura)., literally "imperial prince wig", specific style of wig used in kabuki

    See also

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja in this term
    親王

    Noun

    親王 • (chinwang) (hangeul 친왕)

    1. hanja form? of 친왕

    Vietnamese

    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    親王

    Noun

    親王

    1. chữ Hán form of thân vương.
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